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利未记 7

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1 赎愆祭的条例乃是如此:这祭是至的。

2 人在那里宰燔祭牲,也要在那里宰赎愆祭牲;其血,祭司要洒在的周围。

3 又要将肥尾巴和盖脏的脂油,

4 两个腰子和腰子上的脂油,就是靠腰两旁的脂油,并上的网子和腰子,一概取下。

5 祭司要在上焚烧,为献给耶和华的火祭,是赎愆祭。

6 祭司中的男丁都可以这祭物;要在,是至的。

7 祭怎样,赎愆祭也是怎样,两个祭是个条例。献赎愆祭赎祭司要得这祭物。

8 献燔祭的祭司,无论为谁奉献,要亲自得他所献那燔祭牲的

9 凡在炉中烤的素祭和煎盘中做的,并铁鏊上做的,都要归那献祭的祭司

10 凡素祭,无论是调和的是乾的,都要归亚伦的子孙,大家均分。

11 人献与耶和华平安祭的条例乃是这样:

12 他若为感谢献上,就要用调无酵饼和抹无酵薄饼,并用调匀细面做的饼,与感谢祭一同献上。

13 要用有的饼和为感谢献的平安祭,与供物一同献上。

14 从各样的供物中,他要把个饼献给耶和华为举祭,是要归给洒平安祭牲血的祭司

15 为感谢献平安祭牲的,要在献的日子,一点不可留到早晨

16 若所献的是为还愿,或是甘心献的,必在献祭的日子,所下的第二也可以

17 但所下的祭,到第三要用焚烧;

18 第三吃了平安祭的,这祭必不蒙悦纳,人所献的也不算为祭,反为可憎嫌的,这祭的,就必担当他的罪孽。

19 挨了污秽物的就不可,要用焚烧。至於平安祭的,凡洁净的人都要

20 只是献与耶和华平安祭的,人若不洁净而吃了,这人必从民中剪除。

21 有人摸了甚麽不洁净的物,或是人的不洁净,或是不洁净的牲畜,或是不洁可憎之物,吃了献与耶和华平安祭的,这人必从民中剪除。

22 耶和华摩西

23 你晓谕以色列人:牛的脂油、绵羊的脂油、山羊的脂油,你们都不可

24 自死的和被野兽撕裂的,那脂油可以做别的使用,只是你们万不可

25 无论何人吃了献给耶和华当火祭牲畜的脂油,那人必从民中剪除。

26 在你们一切的处,无论是雀的血是野兽的血,你们都不可

27 无论是谁血,那人必从民中剪除。

28 耶和华摩西

29 你晓谕以色列人:献平安祭给耶和华的,要从平安祭中取些来奉给耶和华

30 他亲献给耶和华的火祭,就是脂油和胸,要带来,好把胸在耶和华面前作摇祭,摇一摇。

31 祭司要把脂油在上焚烧,但胸要归亚伦和他的子孙。

32 你们要从平安祭中把右腿作举祭,奉祭司。

33 亚伦子孙中,献平安祭牲血和脂油的,要得这右腿为分;

34 因为我从以色列人的平安祭中,取了这摇的胸和举的腿祭司亚伦和他子孙,作他们从以色列人中所永得的分。

35 这是从耶和华火祭中,作亚伦受膏的分和他子孙受膏的分,正在摩西(原文是他)叫他们前来给耶和华供祭司职分的日子,

36 就是在摩西(原文是他)他们的日子,耶和华吩咐以色列人他们的。这是他们世世代永得的分。

37 这就是燔祭、素祭、赎祭、赎愆祭,和平安祭的条例,并承接圣职的礼,

38 都是耶和华在西乃所吩咐摩西的,就是他在西乃旷野吩咐以色列人献供物给耶和华之日所说的。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10114

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10114. 'And if anything of the flesh of fillings [of the hand], and of the bread, is left until the morning' means spiritual and celestial forms of good which have not been linked to the new state. This is clear from the meaning of 'anything of the flesh and of the bread that is left' as that which has not been made their own, for 'eating' means making one's own, 10109, so that what has not been eaten means what has not been made their own; from the meaning of 'the flesh' as good, dealt with in 7850, 9127; from the meaning of 'fillings [of the hand]' as reception, dealt with in 10076, 10110, so that 'the flesh of fillings [of the hand]' means the reception of truth in good, and therefore the joining together of this truth and good, though in this instance the lack of any such reception or joining together is meant because what is left of the flesh must be understood; from the meaning of 'the bread' as celestial good, which is inmost good, dealt with in 10077; and from the meaning of 'the morning' as a new state, dealt with in 8211, 8427. From these meanings it is evident that 'anything of the flesh of fillings [of the hand], and of the bread, left until the morning' means spiritual and celestial forms of good which have not been linked to the new state. For the flesh of the sacrifice means spiritual good, which is the good of charity towards the neighbour, and the bread of it celestial good, which is the good of love to the Lord.

[2] What more should be understood by not being linked to the new state must be stated briefly. A new state is every state in which good and truth are joined together, and this occurs when the actions of a person who is being regenerated spring from good, thus from affection and love, and not as previously from truth or mere obedience. A new state also occurs when the good of love arises among those in heaven, a state called 'the morning' there; for different states of love and faith come round there, like midday, evening, [pre-dawn] twilight, and morning on earth. In addition a new state occurs when an old Church comes to an end and a new one begins. All these new states are meant in the Word by 'the morning'; each has been dealt with specifically in various places in the explanations of Genesis and Exodus.

Similar things are meant by the rule that 'none of the flesh of the Passover lamb shall be left until the morning' and that what did remain of it was to be burned with fire, Exodus 12:10, and also by the command that 'the fat of the feast shall not remain through the night until morning', Exodus 23:18.

[3] Similar things were also meant by the rule that what remained from the flesh of a eucharistic sacrifice could be eaten on the following day as well, but had to be burned on the third day, Leviticus 7:16-18; 19:6-7, 'the third day' too meaning a new state, see 4901, 5123, 5159. The reason for the concession contained in this rule was that eucharistic sacrifices were offerings made in connection with vows or they were voluntary offerings. They were presented by people not so much, as all other sacrifices were, for the sake of being purified and sanctified, as in order that they might eat in a holy place and bear witness to the joy in their heart that Divine worship gave them. And these feasts, which they called holy, brought greater gladness to those people than all other worship. Similar things were also meant by the command that they should not leave any of the manna until the morning, spoken of in Moses as follows,

Moses said, Let no man leave any of the manna until the morning. But they did not obey Moses, for they did leave some of it 1 until the morning; and it produced worms and became putrid. Exodus 16:19-20.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, did make a remainder of it

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.