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耶利米书 51

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1 耶和华如此:我必使毁灭的刮起,攻击巴比伦和在立加米的人。

2 我要打发外邦人来到巴比伦,簸扬他,使他的空虚。在他遭祸的日子,他们要周围攻击他。

3 的,要向拉的和贯甲挺身的射箭。不要怜惜他的少年人;要灭尽他的全军。

4 他们必在迦勒底人被杀仆倒,在巴比伦的街上被刺透。

5 以色列犹大虽然境内充满违背以色列圣者的罪,却没有被他的─万军之耶和华丢弃。

6 你们要从巴比伦中逃奔,各自己的性命!不要陷在他的罪孽中一同灭亡;因为这是耶和华报仇的时候,他必向巴比伦施行报应。

7 巴比伦素来是耶和华中的杯,使天下沉;万国了他的酒就颠狂了。

8 巴比伦忽然倾覆毁坏;要为他哀号;为止他的疼痛,拿乳香或者可以治好。

9 我们想医治巴比伦,他却没有治好。离开他罢!我们归回本国;因为他受的审判通於上,达到穹苍。

10 耶和华已经彰显我们的公罢!我们可以在锡安报告耶和华我们的作为。

11 你们要磨尖了箭头,抓住盾牌。耶和华定意攻击巴比伦,将他毁灭,所以激动了玛代君的心;因这是耶和华报仇,就是为自己的殿报仇。

12 你们要竖立大旗,攻击巴比伦的城墙,要坚固瞭望台,派定守望的设下埋伏,

13 住在众水之上多有财宝的啊,你的结局到了!你贪婪之量满了!

14 万军之耶和华指着自己起誓说:我必使敌人充满你,像蚂蚱一样;他们必呐喊攻击你。

15 耶和华用能力创造大,用智慧建立世界,用聪明铺张穹苍。

16 他一发声,空中便有多水激动;他使云雾从极上腾。他造电随而闪,从他府中带出来。

17 各人都成了畜类,毫无知识。各银匠都因他的偶像羞愧;他所铸的偶像本是虚假的,其中并无气息,

18 都是虚无的,是迷惑人的工作,到追讨的时候,必被除灭。

19 雅各的分不像这些,因他是造作万有的;以色列也是他产业的支派。万军之耶和华是他的名。

20 你是我争战的斧子和打仗的兵器;我要用你打碎列国,用你毁灭列邦;

21 用你打碎和骑的;用你打碎战车和坐在其上的;

22 用你打碎男人女人;用你打碎老年和少年;用你打碎壮丁和处女;

23 用你打碎牧人和他的群畜;用你打碎农夫和他一对牛;用你打碎省长和副省长。

24 耶和华:我必在你们眼前报复巴比伦人和迦勒底居民在锡安所行的诸恶。

25 耶和华:你这行毁灭的哪,就是毁灭天下的,我与你反对。我必向你伸,将你从岩滚下去,使你成为烧毁的

26 人必不从你那里取石头为房角,也不取石头根基;你必永远荒凉。这是耶和华的。

27 要在境内竖立大旗,在各国中吹角,使列国预备攻击巴比伦,将亚拉腊、米尼、亚实基拿各国招来攻击他;又派军长来攻击他,使马匹上来如蚂蚱,

28 使列国和玛代君,与省长和副省长,并他们所管全之人,都预备攻击他。

29 必震动而瘠苦;因耶和华向巴比伦所定的旨意成立了,使巴比伦之荒凉,无人居住

30 巴比伦的勇士止息争战,藏在坚垒之中。他们的勇力衰尽,好像妇女一样。巴比伦的处有火着起,门闩都折断了。

31 通报的要彼此相遇,送信的要互相迎接,报告巴比伦王说:城的四方被攻取了,

32 渡口被占据了,苇塘被烧了,兵丁也惊慌了。

33 万军之耶和华以色列的如此:巴比伦城(原文作女子)好像踹谷的禾场;再过片时,收割他的时候就到了。

34 以色列人说:巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒灭我,压碎我,使我成为空虚的器皿。他像大鱼将我吞下,用我的美物充满他的肚腹,又将我赶出去。

35 锡安的居民:巴比伦以强暴待我,损害我的身体,愿这罪归给他。耶路撒冷人要:愿流我们血的罪归到迦勒底居民

36 所以,耶和华如此:我必为你伸冤,为你报仇;我必使巴比伦的枯竭,使他的泉源乾涸。

37 巴比伦必成为乱,为野狗的处,令人惊骇、嗤笑,并且无人居住

38 他们要像少壮狮子咆哮,像小狮子吼叫。

39 他们火热的时候,我必为他们设摆酒席,使他们沉醉,好叫他们快乐,睡了长觉,永不醒起。这是耶和华的。

40 我必使他们像羊羔、像公绵羊和公山羊到宰杀之地。

41 示沙克(就是巴比伦)何竟被攻取,天下所称赞的何竟被占据?巴比伦在列国中何竟变为荒场?

42 水涨起,漫过巴比伦;他被许多浪遮盖。

43 他的城邑变为荒场、旱、沙漠,无居住,无经过之

44 我必刑罚巴比伦的彼勒,使他吐出所吞的。万民必不再流归他那里;巴比伦的城墙也必坍塌了。

45 我的民哪,你们要从其中出去!各自己,躲避耶和华的烈怒。

46 你们不要心惊胆怯,也不要因境内所见的风声惧;因为这年有风声传;那年也有风声传,境内有强暴的事,官长攻击官长。

47 日子将到,我必刑罚巴比伦雕刻的偶像。他全必然抱愧;他被杀的人必在其中仆倒。

48 那时,和其中所有的,必因巴比伦欢呼,因为行毁灭的要从北方到他那里。这是耶和华的。

49 巴比伦怎样使以色列被杀的人仆倒,照样他全被杀的人也必在巴比伦仆倒。

50 你们躲避刀的要快走,不要站住!要在远方记念耶和华,心中追想耶路撒冷

51 我们见辱骂就蒙羞,满面惭愧,因为外邦人进入耶和华殿的圣所。

52 耶和华:日子将到,我必刑罚巴比伦雕刻的偶像,通国受伤的人必唉哼。

53 巴比伦虽升到上,虽使他坚固的处更坚固,还有行毁灭的从我这里到他那里。这是耶和华的。

54 有哀号的声音从巴比伦出来;有毁灭的响声从迦勒底人发出。

55 耶和华使巴比伦变为荒场,使其中的声灭绝。仇敌彷佛众水波浪匉訇,响声已经发出。

56 这是行毁灭的临到巴比伦。巴比伦的勇士被捉住,他们的折断了;因为耶和华是施行报应的神,必定施行报应。

57 君王─名为万军之耶和华的:我必使巴比伦的首领、智慧人、省长、副省长,和勇士都沉醉,使他们睡了长觉,永不醒起。

58 万军之耶和华如此:巴比伦宽阔的城墙必全然倾倒;他大的城必被焚烧。众民所劳碌的必致虚空;列国所劳碌的被焚烧,他们都必困乏。

59 犹大王西底家在位第四年,上巴比伦去的时候,玛西雅的孙子、尼利亚的儿子西莱雅与王同去(西莱雅是王宫的大臣),先知耶利米吩咐他。

60 耶利米切要临到巴比伦的灾祸,就是论到巴比伦的上。

61 耶利米对西莱雅:你到了巴比伦务要念这书上的

62 耶和华啊,你曾论到这地方:要剪除,甚至连人带牲畜没有在这里居住的,必永远荒凉。

63 你念完了这,就把一块石头拴在上,扔在伯拉中,

64 :巴比伦因耶和华所要降与他的灾祸,必如此沉下去,不再兴起,人民也必困乏。耶利米到此为止。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9229

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9229. 'And men of holiness shall you be to Me' means a state of life then composed of good. This is clear from the meaning of 'men of holiness' as those who are led by the Lord, for the Divine which emanates from the Lord is holiness itself, 6788, 7499, 8127 (end), 8302, 8806. Consequently those who receive that emanation in faith and also in love are called holy ones. Anyone who imagines that a person is holy from any other source, or that anything present with a person is holy apart from that which comes and is received from the Lord is very much mistaken; for that which is the person's own, and is called his proprium, is evil.

The human proprium is nothing but evil, see 210, 215, 694, 874-876, 987, 1047, 4328, 5660, 5786, 8480, 8944.

To the extent that a person can be withheld from his proprium, the Lord can be present with him, and therefore to the same extent holiness resides with him, 1023, 1044, 1581, 2256, 2388, 2406, 2411, 8206, 8393, 8988 (end), 9014.

[2] The truth that the Lord is the Only Holy One, and that nothing is holy except that which emanates from the Lord, and so that which a person receives from the Lord, is evident from everywhere in the Word, as in John,

I make Myself holy, that they also may be made holy in the truth. John 17:19.

'Making Himself holy' means making Himself Divine by His own power. Consequently those who receive Divine Truth emanating from the Lord in faith and life are said to be 'made holy in the truth'.

[3] This also explains why after the Resurrection, when the Lord spoke to the disciples, He breathed on them and said to them, Receive the Holy Spirit, John 20:22. 'Breathing on (or into)' was a sign that represented the imparting of life through faith and love, as also in Genesis,

Jehovah breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man (homo) became a living soul. Genesis 2:7.

Other examples like this may be seen elsewhere, such as Psalms 33:6; 104:29-30; Job 32:8; 33:4; John 3:8. Therefore also the Word is said to be inspired because it comes from the Lord, and those who wrote the Word have been called 'inspired'. Breathing, and so breathing on or inspiring, corresponds to the life of faith, see 97, 1119, 1120, 3883-3896. This explains why the term spirit in the Word is derived from the word for wind, and holiness from the Lord is called Jehovah's wind, 8286, and why the Holy Spirit is the holiness emanating from the Lord, 3704, 4673 (end), 5307, 6788, 6982, 6993, 8127 (end), 8302, 9199.

[4] So also it says in John 1:33 that the Lord baptizes with the Holy Spirit, and in Luke 3:16 that He baptizes with the Holy Spirit and with fire. 'Baptizing' in the internal sense means regenerating, 4255, 5120 (end), 9088; 'baptizing with the Holy Spirit' means regenerating by means of the good of faith; and 'baptizing with fire' means regenerating by means of the good of love, 'fire' being the good of love, see 934, 4906, 5215, 6314, 6832, 6834, 6849, 7324. In John,

Who is not going to fear You, O Lord, and glorify Your name? For You alone are holy. Revelation 15:4.

In Luke the angel telling Mary about the Lord said,

That which is holy will be born from you. Luke 1:35.

And in Daniel,

I saw in the visions of my head while on my bed, and behold, a vigilant and holy one came down from heaven. Daniel 4:13.

In these places 'that which is holy' and 'a holy one' stand for the Lord.

[5] Because the Lord alone is holy He is called in the Old Testament the Holy One of Israel, the Redeemer, the Saviour, and the Regenerator, as in Isaiah 1:4; 5:19, 24; 10:20; 12:6; 17:7; 29:19; 30:11-12, 15; 31:1; 37:23; 41:14, 16, 20; 43:3, 14; 45:11; 47:4; 48:17; 49:7; 54:5; 55:5; 60:9, 14; Jeremiah 50:29; 51:5; Ezekiel 39:7; Psalms 71:22; 78:41; 89:18. This is why the Lord in heaven, and consequently heaven itself, is called the dwelling-place of holiness, Jeremiah 25:30; 31:23; 1 Isaiah 63:15; the sanctuary, 2 Ezekiel 11:16; 24:21; and also the mountain of holiness, Psalms 3:4. It is also why the middle of the tent [of meeting], where the ark containing the law was, was called The Holy of Holies, Exodus 26:33-34; for the law in the ark in the middle of the tent [of meeting], represented the Lord in respect of the Word. For the law is the Word, 6752, 7463.

[6] All this shows why it is that the angels are called holy in Matthew 25:31; Mark 8:38; Luke 9:26; Psalms 149:1; Daniel 8:13; also the prophets, Luke 1:70; and the apostles too, Revelation 18:20. Not that they are holy by their own virtue but that the Lord, who alone is holy and the only source of holiness, makes them so. For truths are meant by 'the angels', because they are those who receive truth from the Lord, 1925, 4085, 4295, 4402, 7268, 7873, 8192, 8301; teachings which present the truth that comes through the Word from the Lord are meant by 'the prophets', 2534, 7269; and all the truths and forms of the good of faith in their entirety which come from the Lord are meant by 'the apostles', 3488, 3858 (end), 6397.

[7] Consecrations 3 among the Israelite and Jewish people took place in order that the Lord who alone was holy might be represented, and in order that holiness, which He alone is the source of, might be represented. This is the reason for the consecration of Aaron and his sons, Exodus 29:1ff; Leviticus 8:10-11, 13, 30; the consecration of their garments, Exodus 29:21ff; the consecration of the altar in order that it might be most holy, 4 Exodus 29:37ff; the consecration of the tent of meeting, the ark of the Testimony, the table, all the vessels, the altar of incense, the altar of burnt offering and its vessels, and the laver and its base, Exodus 30:26ff.

[8] The truth that the Lord is the real Holiness that was represented is evident also from the Lord's words in Matthew when they are seen in the internal sense,

Fools and blind! Which of the two is greater, the gold or the temple that makes the gold holy? And which of the two is greater, the gift or the altar that makes the gift holy? Matthew 23:17-19.

'The temple' represented the Lord Himself, and so did 'the altar', while 'the gold' was a sign of the good that comes from the Lord, and 'the gift' or a sacrifice was a sign of things constituting faith and charity that come from the Lord.

The Lord was represented by 'the temple', see 2777, 3720, and by 'the altar', 2777, 2811, 4489, 8935, 8940. 'Gold' was a sign of good that comes from the Lord, 1551, 1552, 5658, and 'a sacrifice' a sign of worship springing from faith and charity that come from the Lord, 922, 923, 2805, 2807, 2830, 6905, 8680, 8682, 8936.

[9] From all this it is now evident why it is that the children of Israel were called a holy people in Deuteronomy 26:19 and elsewhere, or as in the present verse men of holiness. That is to say, they were so called because every single aspect of their worship represented Divine realities that are the Lord's, and celestial and spiritual things of His kingdom and Church. On this account they were called holy in a representative sense; they themselves were not holy on that account, because representatives had regard to the holy things that were represented, not to the person who represented them, see 665, 1097 (end), 1361, 3147, 3881 (end), 4208, 4281, 4288, 4293, 4307, 4444, 4500, 6304, 7048, 7439, 8588, 8788, 8806.

[10] On that account also was Jerusalem called holy, and Zion the mountain of holiness in Zechariah 8:3 and elsewhere, as well as in Matthew,

And the tombs were opened, and many bodies of dead holy ones were raised; and coming out of their tombs after the Lord's resurrection, they went into the holy city and appeared to many. Matthew 27:52-53.

Here Jerusalem is called 'the holy city', when in fact, quite to the contrary, it was unholy because the Lord was crucified there at that time, for which reason it is called 'Sodom and Egypt' in John,

Their bodies will lie in the street of the great city which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified. Revelation 11:8.

Yet it is called holy, because it means the Lord's kingdom and the Church, 402, 2117, 3654. The appearance of 'dead holy ones' there, an event witnessed by some in vision, was a sign of the salvation of people who belonged to the spiritual Church, and of the raising of those people to the Holy Jerusalem, which is heaven - the people who had been kept up to that time on the lower earth, spoken of in 6854, 6914, 7091, 7828, 7932, 8049, 8054, 8159, 8321.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1Jeremiah 31:23 refers to a dwelling-place of righteousness [and] mountain of holiness, to be exact

2. i.e. an especially holy place

3. i.e. dedicating persons or things to holy functions or purposes

4. literally, the holiness of holinesses

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.