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耶利米书 38

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1 玛坦的儿子示法提雅、巴施户珥的儿子基大利、示利米雅的儿子犹甲、玛基雅的儿子巴示户珥耶利米对众人所

2 耶和华如此:住在这城里的必遭刀、饥荒、瘟疫;但出去归降迦勒底人的必得存活,就是以自己命为掠物的,必得存活。

3 耶和华如此:这城必要交在巴比伦王军队中,他必攻取这城。

4 於是首领对王:求你将这治死;因他向城里剩下的兵丁和众民这样的,使他们的发软。这不是求这百姓得平安,乃是叫他们受灾祸。

5 西底家王:他在你们中,无论何事,王也不能与你们反对。

6 他们就拿住耶利米,下在哈米勒的儿子(或译:王的儿子)玛基雅的牢狱里;那牢狱在护卫兵的院中。他们用绳子耶利米系下去。牢狱里没有,只有淤泥,耶利米就陷在淤泥中。

7 在王宫的太监古实人以伯.米勒,见他们将耶利米下了牢狱(那时王在便雅悯门口),

8 以伯.米勒就从王宫里出来,对王

9 ─我的王啊,这些人向先知耶利米一味地行恶,将他下在牢狱中;他在那里必因饥饿而,因为城中再没有粮食。

10 王就吩咐古实人以伯.米勒说:你从这里带领三十人,趁着先知耶利米以前,将他从牢狱中提上来。

11 於是以伯.米勒带领这些人同去,进入王宫,到房以,从那里取了些碎布和破烂的衣服,用绳子牢狱去到耶利米那里。

12 古实人以伯.米勒对耶利米:你用这些碎布和破烂的衣服放在绳子上,垫你的胳肢窝。耶利米就照样行了。

13 这样,他们用绳子耶利米从牢狱里拉上来。耶利米仍在护卫兵的院中。

14 西底家王打发人带领先知耶利米,进耶和华殿中第三门里见王。王就对耶利米:我要问你一件事,你丝毫不可向我隐瞒。

15 耶利米对西底家:我若告诉你,你岂不定要杀我麽?我若劝戒你,你必不从我。

16 西底家王就私下向耶利米说:我指着那造我们生命之永生的耶和华起誓:我必不杀你,也不将你交在寻索你命的人中。

17 耶利米对西底家耶和华─万军之以色列的如此:你若出去归降巴比伦王的首领,你的命就必存活,这城也不致被焚烧,你和你的全家都必存活。

18 你若不出去归降巴比伦王的首领,这城必交在迦勒底人中。他们必用焚烧,你也不得脱离他们的

19 西底家王对耶利米:我怕那些投降迦勒底人的犹大人,恐怕迦勒底人将我交在他们中,他们戏弄我。

20 耶利米:迦勒底人必不将你交出。求你从我对你所耶和华的话,这样你必得好处,你的命也必存活。耶利米:迦勒底人必不将你交出。求你从我对你所耶和华的话,这样你必得好处,你的命也必存活。

21 你若不肯出去,耶和华指示我的乃是这样:

22 犹大王宫里所剩的妇女必都带到巴比伦王的首领那里。这些妇女必:你知己的朋友催逼你,胜过你;见你的陷入淤泥中,就转身退後了。

23 人必将你的后妃和你的儿女带到迦勒底人那里;你也不得脱离他们的,必被巴比伦王的捉住;你也必使这城被焚烧。

24 西底家对耶利米:不要使知道这些,你就不至於

25 首领若见了我与你话,就见你,问你:你对王甚麽话不要向我们隐瞒,我们就不杀你。王向你甚麽话也要告诉我们

26 你就对他们:我在王面前恳求不要叫我回到约拿单的房屋在那里。

27 随后众首领耶利米,问他,他就照王所吩咐的一切回答他们。他们不再与他,因为事情没有泄漏。

28 於是耶利米仍在护卫兵的院中,直到耶路撒冷被攻取的日子。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 6669

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6669. 'In clay and in bricks' means on account of the evils which they devised and the falsities which they fabricated. This is clear from the meaning of 'clay' as good, and in the contrary sense as evil, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'bricks' as falsities that people fabricate, dealt with in 1296. As regards the evils and falsities which those in hell devise and fabricate, see just above in 6666.

The fact that 'clay' means evil from which falsity is produced is evident from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

The wicked are like the troubled sea, when it cannot rest; its waters throw out mud and clay. Isaiah 57:20.

'Mud' stands for falsity from which evil is derived, and 'clay' for evil from which falsity is produced.

[2] In Jeremiah,

Your feet have sunk into the clay, [your close friends] have turned away backwards. Jeremiah 38:22.

'Feet sunk into the clay' stands for the natural sunken in evil. In Nahum,

Draw yourself water for the siege, strengthen your fortifications; go into the mud and tread the clay; renew the brick-kiln. There the fire will devour you, and the sword cut you off. Nahum 3:14-15.

'Treading the clay' stands for being prompted by evil to think what is false. In Habakkuk,

He will say, Woe to him who multiplies what is not his - how long? And to him who loads clay onto himself, Will there not rise up suddenly those who will bite you? Habakkuk 2:6-7.

'Loading clay onto himself' stands for taking up evil.

[3] In David,

Jehovah caused me to come up out of the pit of devastation, out of the muddy clay, and He set my feet upon a rock. Psalms 49:2.

In the same author,

I sank in deep clay, and there was no standing; I came into the depths of the waters, and a wave overwhelmed me. Snatch me out of the clay lest I sink, and out of the depths of the waters; and do not let the depth swallow me up. Psalms 69:2, 14-15.

'Clay' stands for evil from which falsity is produced. In Isaiah,

He will come against prelates as though against clay, as a potter treads mud. 1 Isaiah 41:15.

[4] But in the following places 'clay' stands for good: In Isaiah,

Now, O Jehovah, You are our Father, we are the clay, and You are our potter; and we are all the work of Your hands. Isaiah 64:8.

'The clay' stands for the member of the Church who is being formed, thus for the good of faith by means of which that person is formed, that is, reformed.

[5] Similarly in Jeremiah,

Jehovah said to Jeremiah, Arise and go down to the potter's house, and there I will cause you to hear My words. I went down therefore to the potter's house, and behold, he made a work on the table. But the vessel that he was making was marred, like clay in the potter's hand. And he returned and made it into another vessel, as was right in the eyes of the potter to make it. Then the word of Jehovah came to me, saying, Like this potter can I not do to you, O house of Israel? Said Jehovah. Behold, like the clay in the hand of the potter, so are you in My hand, O house of Israel. Jeremiah 18:1-6.

'The house of Israel' stands for the Church that is to be formed. And it is because the good of charity and the truth of faith are used in the forming of it, and because such good and truth are meant by 'the clay' and 'the potter's vessel', that the prophet was commanded to go to the potter's house. This would not have happened if 'the clay' and 'the potter's vessel' had not had those meanings.

[6] There are other places too in which Jehovah or the Lord is called 'the potter' and the person who is being reformed 'the clay', namely Isaiah 29:15-16; 45:9; Job 10:9; 33:6. The incident in which the Lord made clay with His saliva and anointed the eyes of the man born blind and then commanded him to wash in the pool of Siloam, with the result that the blind man was made to see, John 9:6-7, 11, took place because it represented the reformation of man, who is born without any knowledge of truth. And that reformation is effected by means of the good of faith, meant by 'the clay'.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin seems to say Prelates will come as clay, and as a potter treads mud.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.