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创世记 4

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1 有一日,那和他妻子夏娃同房,夏娃就怀孕,生了该隐(就是得的意思),便耶和华使我得了一个子。

2 又生了该隐兄弟亚伯亚伯是牧的;该隐是种地的。

3 有一日,该隐拿地里的出产为供物献给耶和华

4 亚伯也将他羊群中头生的和的脂油献上。耶和华看中了亚伯和他的供物,

5 只是看不中该隐和他的供物。该隐就大大的发怒,变了脸色。

6 耶和华该隐:你为甚麽发怒呢?你为甚麽变了脸色呢?

7 你若行得好,岂不蒙悦纳?你若行得不好,就伏在前。他必恋慕你,你却要制伏他。

8 该隐与他兄弟亚伯话;二人正在田间。该隐起来打他兄弟亚伯,把他杀了。

9 耶和华该隐:你兄弟亚伯在那里?他:我不知道!我岂是看守我兄弟的麽?

10 耶和华:你作了甚麽事呢?你兄弟的血有声音从地里向我哀告。

11 开了,从你里接受你兄弟的血。现在你必从这地受咒诅。

12 你种不再你效力;你必流离飘荡在上。

13 该隐耶和华:我的刑罚太重,过於我所能当的。

14 你如今赶逐我离开这,以致不见你面;我必流离飘荡在上,凡遇见我的必杀我。

15 耶和华对他:凡杀该隐的,必遭报七倍。耶和华就给该隐立一个记号,免得人遇见他就杀他。

16 於是该隐离开耶和华的面,去在伊甸东边挪得之

17 该隐妻子同房,他妻子就怀孕,生了以诺该隐建造了一座城,就按着他儿子的名将那城以诺

18 以诺生以拿;以拿生米户雅利;米户雅利生玛土撒利;玛土撒利生拉麦。

19 拉麦娶了两个妻:个名叫亚大,个名叫洗拉。

20 亚大生雅八;雅八就是帐棚、牧养牲畜之人的祖师。

21 雅八的兄弟名叫犹八;他是一切弹琴吹箫之人的祖师。

22 洗拉又生了土八该隐;他是打造各样铜利器的(或作:是铜匠匠的祖师)。土八该隐的妹子是拿玛。

23 拉麦对他两个妻子:亚大、洗拉,我的声音;拉麦的妻子,细我的话语:壮年伤我,我把他杀了;少年损我,我把他害了(或作我杀壮士却伤自己,我害幼童却损本身。)

24 若杀该隐,遭报七倍,杀拉麦,必遭报七倍

25 亚当又与妻子同房,他就生了一个儿子,起名塞特,意思另给我立了一个儿子代替亚伯,因为该隐杀了他。

26 塞特也生了一个儿子,起名以挪士。那时候,人才求告耶和华的名。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 382

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382. 'Being a wanderer and a fugitive in the land' means not knowing what truth and good are. This is clear from the meaning in the Word of 'wandering' and of 'fleeing', as in Jeremiah,

Prophets and priests wander blind in the streets; they are defiled with blood. Things which have no power they touch with their garments. Lamentations 4:13-14.

Here 'prophets' stands for those who teach, 'priests' for those who live according to what is taught. 'Wandering blind in the streets' means not knowing what good and truth are.

[2] In Amos,

Part of one field had rain, and part of the field on which it did not rain dried up. So two or three cities will wander to one city to drink water, and they will not be satisfied. Amos 4:7-8.

Here 'the part of the field on which rain fell' is the doctrine of faith that derives from charity, while 'the part or section of the field on which it did not rain' is the doctrine of faith devoid of charity. 'Wandering to drink water' similarly means searching for truth.

[3] In Hosea,

Ephraim has been stricken, their root has dried up, they will bear no fruit. My God will cast them away because they have not hearkened to Him, and they will be wanderers among the nations. Hosea 9:16-17.

'Ephraim' stands for an understanding of truth, that is, for faith, since he was Joseph' s firstborn. 'A root which had dried up' stands for charity that is incapable of bearing fruit. 'Wanderers among the nations' means that they have no knowledge of truth and good.

[4] In Jeremiah,

Go up against Arabia and lay waste the sons of the east. Flee, wander far away; the inhabitants of Hazer have plunged into the depths to dwell there. Jeremiah 49:28, 30.

'Arabia' and 'the sons of the east' stand for the possession of celestial riches, or things of love, which when laid waste are also spoken of as 'fleeing and wandering', or fugitives and wanderers, when they achieve nothing good at all. And 'the inhabitants of Hazer', or those who possess spiritual riches, which are things of faith, are spoken of as 'plunging into the depths', which means perishing.

In Isaiah,

All your chief men are wandering about together, on account of the bow they have been put in chains. They have fled from far away. Isaiah 12:3.

This refers to 'the valley of vision', which is the delusion that faith can exist without charity. This explains why verse 14 below speaks of 'a wanderer and a fugitive', that is, a person who, confessing faith in isolation from charity, has no knowledge at all of truth and good.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.