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民數記 31

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1 耶和華吩咐摩西

2 你要在米甸人身上報以色列人的仇,來要歸到你列祖(原文作本民)那裡。

3 摩西吩咐百姓:要從你們中間叫人帶兵器出去攻擊米甸,好在米甸人身上為耶和華報仇。

4 以色列眾支派中,每支派要打發一人去打仗。

5 於是從以色列萬人中,每支派交出一人,共一萬二人,帶著兵器預備打仗。

6 摩西就打發每支派的一人去打仗,並打發祭司以利亞撒的兒子非尼哈同去;非尼哈裡拿著所的器皿和吹大聲的號筒。

7 他們就照耶和華所吩咐摩西的,與米甸人打仗,殺了所有的男丁。

8 在所殺的人中,殺了米甸的五,就是以未、利金、蘇珥、戶珥、利巴,又用刀殺了比珥的兒子巴蘭

9 以色列人擄了米甸人的婦女孩子,並將他們的牲畜、羊群,和所有的財物都奪了來,當作擄物,

10 又用焚燒他們所住的城邑和所有的營寨,

11 把一切所奪的、所擄的,連人帶牲畜都帶了去,

12 將所擄的人,所奪的牲畜、財物,都摩押平原,在約但河邊與耶利哥相對的盤,交給摩西和祭司以利亞撒,並以色列的會眾。

13 摩西和祭司以利亞撒,並會眾一切的首領,都出到外迎接他們。

14 摩西向打仗回的軍長,就是夫長、夫長,發怒,

15 對他們:你們要存留這一切婦的活命麼?

16 這些婦女因巴蘭的計謀,叫以色列人在毘珥的事上得罪耶和華,以致耶和華的會眾遭遇瘟疫。

17 所以,你們要把一切的孩和所有已嫁的女子都殺了。

18 但女孩子中,凡沒有出嫁的,你們都可以存留他的活命。

19 你們要在外駐紮日;凡殺了人的,和一切摸了被殺的,並你們所擄來的人口,第三日,第七日,都要潔淨自己,

20 也要因一切的衣服物、山羊毛織的物,和各樣的器,潔淨自己。

21 祭司以利亞撒對打仗回的兵丁耶和華所吩咐摩西律法中的條例乃是這樣:

22 、銅、、鉛,

23 凡能見的,你們要叫他經就為潔淨,然而還要用除污穢的潔淨他;凡不能見的,你們要叫他過

24 第七日,你們要洗衣服,就為潔淨,然可以進

25 耶和華曉諭摩西

26 祭司以利亞撒,並會眾的各族長,要計算所擄來的人口牲畜的總數。

27 把所擄來的分作兩半:一半歸與出去打仗的精兵,一半歸與全會眾。

28 又要從出去打仗所得的人口、牛、羊群中,每五,作為貢物奉給耶和華

29 從他們一半之中,要取出來交祭司以利亞撒,作為耶和華的舉祭。

30 以色列人半之中,就是從人口、牛、羊群、各樣牲畜中,每五十,交看守耶和華帳幕的利未人。

31 於是摩西和祭司以利亞撒照耶和華所吩咐摩西的行了。

32 除了兵丁所奪的財物以外,所擄來的:十七萬五隻;

33 牛七萬隻;

34 六萬匹;

35 女人共三萬口,是沒有出嫁的。

36 出去打仗之人的分,就是他們所得的那一半,共計三十隻,

37 從其中歸耶和華為貢物的,有十五隻;

38 牛三萬六隻,從其中歸耶和華為貢物的,有七十隻;

39 三萬零五匹,從其中歸耶和華為貢物的,有六十匹;

40 人一萬六口,從其中歸耶和華的,有三十口。

41 摩西把貢物,就是歸與耶和華的舉祭,交祭司以利亞撒,是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的

42 以色列人所得的那一半,就是摩西從打仗的人取來分給他們的。

43 (會眾的那一半有:三十隻;

44 牛三萬六隻;

45 三萬零五匹;

46 人一萬六口。)

47 無論是人口是牲畜摩西五十,交看守耶和華帳幕的利未人,是照耶和華所吩咐摩西的

48 帶領軍的各軍長,就是夫長、夫長,都近前來見摩西

49 對他僕人的兵已經計算總數,並不短少一

50 如今我們將各所得的器,就是腳鍊子、鐲子、打印的戒指耳環、手釧,都送來為耶和華的供物,好在耶和華面前為我們的生命贖罪。

51 摩西和祭司以利亞撒就收了他們的子,都是打成的器皿。

52 夫長、夫長所獻給耶和華為舉祭的子共有一萬六五十舍客勒

53 各兵丁都為自己奪了財物。

54 摩西和祭司以利亞撒收了夫長、夫長的子,就會幕,在耶和華面前作為以色列人紀念

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 5954

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5954. 'And to them all he gave each one changes of garments' means truths brought in touch with good. This is clear from the meaning of 'garments' as truths, dealt with below, so that 'changes of garments' are truths that are new, and truths are made new when they are brought in touch with good, for then they receive life. The subject is the joining of the natural man to the spiritual, or the external man to the internal. When the joining together is effected the truths undergo change and are made new since they receive life from the good that flows into them, see just above in 5951. 'Changing one's garments' was representative of the need to put on holy truths, and this is also the origin of 'changes of garments', see 4545.

[2] The reason why in the Word truths are meant by 'garments' is that truths clothe good in almost the same way as blood vessels contain blood or fibres contain spirit. 'A garment' also has truth as its meaning because spirits, and angels too, are seen wearing garments; and each spirit or angel is attired in a way that accords with the truths that reside with him. Those seen wearing white garments are spirits or angels whose truths of faith act as paths to good, whereas those seen wearing brightly shining garments are ones whose truths of faith radiate from good. For it is good radiated through truth that produces the shining brightness, see 5248.

[3] The wearing of garments by spirits and angels is also evident from the Word where mention is made of angels that have been seen, as in Matthew,

The appearance of the angel sitting at the Lord's tomb was like lightning, and his clothing white as snow. Matthew 28:3.

In John,

On the thrones I saw twenty-four elders seated, clad in white garments. Revelation 4:4.

In the same book,

He who sat on the white horse was clothed in a garment dyed with blood, and His name is called the Word of God. His armies in heaven were following Him on white horses, clothed in linen, white and clean. Revelation 19:11, 13-14.

'Garments white as snow' and 'white linen' mean holy truths, for whiteness' and 'brightness' have reference to truths, 3301, 3993, 4007, 5319, for the reason that they are very nearly as bright as light, and the light which radiates from the Lord is Divine Truth. This explains why, when the Lord was transfigured, His garments looked like the light, as described in Matthew,

When Jesus was transfigured His face shone like the sun, and His garments became like the light. Matthew 17:2.

It is well known in the Church that 'the light' is Divine Truth; but its comparison to a garment is clear in David,

Jehovah covers Himself with light, as if with a garment. Psalms 104:2.

[4] The fact that 'garments' are truths is evident from many places in the Word, as in Matthew,

When the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man (homo) who was not wearing a wedding garment. And he said to him, Friend, how did you come in here not having a wedding garment? Therefore he was cast out into outer darkness. Matthew 22:11-13.

Who exactly are meant by the one 'not wearing a wedding garment', see 2132. In Isaiah,

Awake, awake, put on your strength, O Zion, put on your beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city; for no more may there come in to you the uncircumcised and the unclean. Isaiah 52:1.

'Beautiful garments' stands for truths that spring from good.

[5] In Ezekiel,

I clothed you with embroidered cloth, and shed you with badger, and I swathed you in fine linen and covered you with silk. Your garments were fine linen, and silk, and embroidered cloth You ate fine flour, honey, and oil. Ezekiel 16:10, 13.

This refers to Jerusalem, by which is meant at this point the spiritual Ancient Church, which was established by the Lord after the celestial Most Ancient Church breathed its last. The truths bestowed on that Church are described as 'garments'. 'Embroidered cloth' is factual knowledge. When such knowledge is genuine it also manifests itself in the next life as embroidered cloth and as lace, as I have also been allowed to see. 'Fine linen' and 'silk' are truths springing from good; but in heaven those fabrics are utterly bright and transparent because they are in the light there.

[6] In the same prophet,

Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt was your sail, and violet and purple from the islands of Elishah was your covering. Ezekiel 27:7.

This refers to Tyre, by which the cognitions of truth and good are represented, 1201. When genuine ones, these are 'fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt'. Resulting good, which is the good of truth, is meant by 'violet' and 'purple'.

[7] In David,

All glorious is the king's daughter, in her clothing with gold interweavings; in embroidered robes she will be led to the king. Psalms 45:13-14.

'The king's daughter' stands for the affection for truth. 'Her clothing with gold interweavings' stands for truths that have good within them. 'Embroidered robes' stands for the lowest truths. In John,

You have a few names in Sardis, who have not soiled their garments, and they will walk with Me in white ones, for they are worthy. He who conquers will be clad in white garments. Revelation 3:4-5.

'Not soiling one's garments' stands for not defiling truths with falsities.

[8] In the same book,

Blessed is he who is awake and keeps his garments, so that he may not walk naked, and men see his shame. Revelation 16:15.

'Garments' in a similar way stands for truths. Truths of faith drawn from the Word are what are meant, strictly speaking, by 'garments'. Anyone who has not acquired those truths from there - or who has not, as gentiles do, acquired truths or something like them from the religion to which he belongs - and applied them to life, is not in touch with good, no matter how much he may think that he is. For having no truths from the Word or from what his religion teaches he allows himself to be led by reasonings received as much from evil spirits as from good ones, and cannot thus be given protection by the angels. This is what is meant by being awake and keeping one's garments, so that one may not walk naked and men see one's shame.

[9] In Zechariah,

Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and so stood before the angel, who said to those standing before him, Remove the filthy garments from upon 1 him. But he said to him, See, I have caused your iniquity to pass away from you, by putting on you a change of garments. Zechariah 3:3-4.

'Filthy garments' stands for truths defiled by falsities deriving from evil. Once these were removed therefore and others were put on, the words 'See, I have caused your iniquity to pass away from you' are used. But anyone can recognize that iniquity does not pass away through a changing of garments, from which anyone may also deduce that a changing of garments was a representative act, as was also the washing of garments, which was commanded when people were purified, for example when they drew near Mount Sinai, Exodus 19:14, or when they were cleansed from impurities, Leviticus 11:25, 40; 14:8-9; Numbers 8:6-7; 19:21; 31:19-24.

[10] Cleansings from impurities are effected by means of the truths of faith since they teach what good is, what charity is, what the neighbour is, and what faith is. They also teach the existence of the Lord, heaven, and eternal life. Without truths to teach them people have no knowledge of these things or even of their existence. Who left to himself knows other than this, that the good which goes with self-love and love of the world is the only kind of good in a person? For both constitute the delight of his life. Can anyone know except from the truths of faith about the existence of another kind of good that can be imparted to a person, namely the good of love to God or the good of charity towards the neighbour? Can anyone know that those kinds of good have heavenly life within them, or that those kinds of good flow in from the Lord by way of heaven in the measure that the person ceases to love himself more than others and the world more than heaven? From all this it becomes clear that the purification which was represented by the washing of garments is effected by means of the truths of faith.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means before but the Hebrew means upon, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.