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利未記 6

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1 耶和華曉諭摩西

2 若有人犯罪,干犯耶和華,在鄰舍交付他的物上,或是在交易上行了詭詐,或是搶奪人的財物,或是欺壓鄰舍,

3 或是在撿了遺失的物上行了詭詐,說謊起誓,在這切的事上犯了甚麼罪;

4 他既犯了罪,有了過犯,就要歸還他所搶奪的,或是因欺壓所得的,或是人交付他的,或是人遺失他所撿的物,

5 或是他因甚麼物起了假誓,就要如數歸還,另外加上五分之一,在查出他有罪的日子要交還本主。

6 也要照你所估定的價,把贖愆祭牲─就是羊群中一隻沒有殘疾的公綿─牽到耶和華面前,給祭司為贖愆祭。

7 祭司要在耶和華面前為他贖罪;他無論行了甚麼事,使他有了罪,都必蒙赦免。

8 耶和華曉諭摩西

9 你要吩咐亞倫和他的子孫說,燔祭的條例乃是這樣:燔祭要放在的柴上,從晚上到天亮,上的要常常燒著。

10 祭司要穿上細麻布衣服,又要把細麻布褲子穿在身上,把上所燒的燔祭灰收起來,倒在的旁邊;

11 隨後要脫去這衣服,穿上別的衣服,把灰拿到外潔淨之處。

12 上的要在其上常常燒著,不可熄滅。祭司要每日早晨在上面燒柴,並要把燔祭擺在上,在其上燒平安祭牲的脂油。

13 上必有常常燒著的,不可熄滅。

14 素祭的條例乃是這樣:亞倫的子孫要在前把這祭獻在耶和華面前。

15 祭司要從其中─就是從素祭的細麵中─取出自己的一把,又要取些和素祭上所有的乳,燒在上,奉給耶和華為馨素祭的紀念。

16 下的,亞倫和他子孫要,必在聖處不帶酵而,要在會幕的院子裡

17 烤的時候不可攙。這是從所獻我的火祭中賜他們的分,是至的,和贖祭並贖愆祭一樣。

18 凡獻給耶和華的火祭,亞倫子孫中的男丁都要這一分,直到萬,作他們永得的分。摸這些祭物的,都要成為

19 耶和華曉諭摩西

20 亞倫的日子,他和他子孫所要獻給耶和華的供物,就是細麵伊法十分之一,為常獻的素祭:早晨一半,晚上一半。

21 要在鐵鏊上用調和做成,調勻了,你就拿進來;烤好了分成塊子,獻給耶和華為馨的素祭。

22 亞倫的子孫中,接續他為受膏的祭司,要把這素祭獻上,要全燒給耶和華。這是永遠的定例。

23 祭司的素祭都要燒了,卻不可

24 耶和華曉諭摩西

25 你對亞倫和他的子孫,贖祭的條例乃是這樣:要在耶和華面前、宰燔祭牲的地方宰贖祭牲;這是至的。

26 為贖罪獻這祭的祭司要,要在聖處,就是在會幕的院子裡

27 凡摸這祭的要成為;這祭牲的血若彈在甚麼衣服上,所彈的那一件要在處洗淨。

28 惟有祭物的瓦器要打碎;若是在銅器裡,這銅器要擦磨,在中涮淨。

29 祭司中的男丁都可以;這是至的。

30 凡贖祭,若將血帶進會幕所贖,那肉都不可,必用焚燒。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9959

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9959. 'And make for them linen undergarments' means an external level of conjugial love. This is clear from the meaning of 'undergarments' as an external level of conjugial love, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'linen' as external truth or natural truth, also dealt with below. The reason why an external level of conjugial love is meant by 'undergarments' is that garments or coverings derive their meaning from the part of the body they cover, 9827, and the loins and genital organs, which the undergarments clothe or cover, mean conjugial love. For 'the loins' and their meaning this love, see 3021, 4280, 4575; and for 'the genital organs' and their meaning it, 4462, 5050-5062. What truly conjugial love is will be stated below in 9960.

[2] The undergarments were made from linen because 'linen' or 'flax' means external truth or natural truth, 7601, and what constitutes the actual external is truth. The reason why truth constitutes the external is that internal things terminate in external ones and rest on them as their underlying supports, and the underlying supports of good are truths. These are like the foundations on which a house is built or on which a house rests, which is why the truths of faith springing from good are meant by the foundations of a house, 9643. Truths furthermore are what protect forms of good from and withstand evils and falsities, all the power that good possesses being exerted by means of truths, 9643. So it is also that the last and lowest part of heaven is inhabited by those who are guided by truths of faith springing from good. So it is also therefore that what is last or most external with a person, namely his external skin, corresponds to those in heaven who are guided by the truths of faith, 5552-5559, 8980, yet not to those who uphold faith separated from good, since they are not in heaven. From all this it may now be recognized why the undergarments were made from linen or flax. Aaron's undergarment however, when he was clothed with the garments which were 'for glorious adornment', and which have been the subject in the present chapter, was made of fine linen together with interwoven fine linen, as is evident from a later chapter where it says,

They made tunics of fine linen, the work of a weaver, and a turban of fine linen, and attractive headdresses 1 from fine linen, and linen undergarments with fine twined linen. Exodus 39:27-28.

But when he was clothed with the 'holy garments' Aaron's undergarment was made of linen alone, as is clear from the following in Moses,

When Aaron comes into the sanctuary within the veil he shall put on the holy linen tunic, and the linen undergarment shall be over his flesh, and he shall gird himself with the linen belt, and place the linen turban on himself. These are holy garments. He shall also wash his flesh with water when he puts them on. He shall then first offer burnt offerings and sacrifices, by means of which he will expiate the holy place from uncleannesses. Leviticus 16:1-end.

[3] The reason why Aaron was to go at that time clothed in the linen garments, which were also called 'the holy garments', was that at that time he was performing the duty of expiating the tent, and also the people and himself from uncleannesses. And every expiation, which was accomplished by means of washings, burnt offerings, and sacrifices, represented purification of the heart from evils and falsities, and so represented regeneration; and purification from evils and falsities, or regeneration, is accomplished by means of the truths of faith. This was why Aaron wore the linen garments then, for the truths of faith are meant by 'linen garments', as stated above.

All purification from evils and falsities is accomplished by means of the truths of faith, see 2799, 5954 (end), 7044, 7918, 9089. So therefore is regeneration, 1555, 2046, 2063, 2979, 3332, 3665, 3690, 3786, 3876, 3877, 4096, 4097, 5893, 6247, 8635, 8638-8640, 8772, 9088, 9089, 9103.

[4] It was for the same reason also that the priest was to put on the linen robe and the linen undergarment when he carried the ash away from the altar, Leviticus 6:9-11, and also that 'the priests, the Levites, from the sons of Zadok' were to put it on, when they entered the sanctuary, regarding whom the following is stated in Ezekiel,

The priests, the Levites, the sons of Zadok, shall enter My sanctuary, and they shall draw near My table to minister to Me. When they enter the gates of the inner court they shall put on the linen garments, and no wool shall come upon them. When they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within, the linen turbans shall be on their heads, and the linen undergarments shall be over their loins. They shall not gird themselves with sweat. 2 Ezekiel 44:15-18.

The subject in this passage is the new temple, by which a new Church is meant. By 'the priests, the Levites' those guided by truths springing from good are meant, and by 'the linen garments' the truths of faith by means of which purification and regeneration are accomplished. 'Not girding themselves with sweat' means that the holy things of worship should not be mingled with the human self; for 'sweat' means the human self or proprium, and the human proprium is nothing but evil and falsity, 210, 215, 694, 874-876, 987, 1047, 3812 (end), 8480, 8941.

[5] The reason why the undergarment Aaron wore when he was clothed with the garments 'for glorious adornment' was made of linen together with fine twined linen, as is evident from Exodus 39:27-28, quoted above, was that Aaron in those garments represented the Lord in respect of Divine Good in the heavens, Aaron himself representing the Lord in respect of the Divine Celestial there, his garments the Lord in respect of the Divine Spiritual there emanating from the Divine Celestial, 9814, and fine linen the Divine Spiritual emanating from the Divine Celestial, 5319, 9469.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, adornments of headdresses

2. i.e. They must not wear garments that will make them sweat

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.