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利未記 4

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1 耶和華摩西

2 你曉諭以色列人:若有人在耶和華所吩咐不可行的甚麼事上誤犯了件,

3 或是受膏的祭司犯,使百姓陷在裡,就當為他所犯的把沒有殘疾的公牛犢獻給耶和華為贖祭。

4 他要牽公牛到會幕口,在耶和華面前按在牛的上,把牛宰於耶和華面前。

5 受膏的祭司要取些公牛的血會幕

6 把指頭蘸於血中,在耶和華面前對著所的幔子彈血次,

7 又要把些血抹在會幕內、耶和華面前的四角上,再把公牛所有的血倒在會幕口、燔祭壇的腳那裡。

8 要把贖祭公牛所有的脂油,乃是蓋臟的脂油和臟上所有的脂油,

9 並兩個腰子和腰子上的脂油,就是靠腰兩旁的脂油,與上的網子和腰子,一概取下,

10 與平安祭公牛上所取的一樣;祭司要把這些燒在燔祭的上。

11 公牛的和所有的,並、臟、腑、糞,

12 就是全公牛,要搬到外潔淨之地、倒灰之所,用燒在柴上。

13 以色列會眾若行了耶和華所吩咐不可行的甚麼事,誤犯了罪,是隱而未現,會眾看不出來的,

14 會眾知道所犯的就要獻一隻公牛犢為贖祭,牽到會幕前。

15 會中的長老就要在耶和華面前按在牛的上,將牛在耶和華面前宰了。

16 受膏的祭司要取些公牛的血會幕

17 把指頭蘸於血中,在耶和華面前對著幔子彈血次,

18 又要把些血抹在會幕內、耶和華面前的四角上,再把所有的血倒在會幕口、燔祭壇的腳那裡。

19 把牛所有的脂油都取下,燒在上;

20 收拾這牛,與那贖祭的牛一樣。祭司要為他們贖,他們必蒙赦免。

21 他要把牛搬到外燒了,像燒頭一個牛一樣;這是會眾的贖祭。

22 官長若行了耶和華─他所吩咐不可行的甚麼事,誤犯了罪,

23 所犯的自己知道了,就要牽一隻沒有殘疾的公山羊為供物,

24 在羊的上,宰於耶和華面前、宰燔祭牲的地方;這是贖祭。

25 祭司要用指頭蘸些贖祭牲的血,抹在燔祭壇的四角上,把血倒在燔祭壇的腳那裡。

26 所有的脂油,祭司都要燒在上,正如平安祭的脂油一樣。至於他的,祭司要為他贖了,他必蒙赦免。

27 民中若有人行了耶和華所吩咐不可行的甚麼事,誤犯了罪,

28 所犯的自己知道了,就要為所犯的牽一隻沒有殘疾的母山羊為供物,

29 在贖祭牲的上,在那宰燔祭牲的地方宰了。

30 祭司要用指頭蘸些羊的血,抹在燔祭壇的四角上,所有的血都要倒在的腳那裡,

31 又要把羊所有的脂油都取下,正如取平安祭牲的脂油一樣。祭司要在上焚燒,在耶和華面前作為馨的祭,為他贖罪,他必蒙赦免。

32 人若牽一隻綿羊羔為贖祭的供物,必要牽一隻沒有殘疾的母羊,

33 在贖祭牲的上,在那宰燔祭牲的地方宰了作贖祭。

34 祭司要用指頭蘸些贖祭牲的血,抹在燔祭壇的四角上,所有的血都要倒在的腳那裡,

35 又要把所有的脂油都取下,正如取平安祭羊羔的脂油一樣。祭司要按獻給耶和華火祭的條例,燒在上。至於所犯的,祭司要為他贖了,他必蒙赦免。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10023

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10023. 'And Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on the head of the young bull' means a representative sign of the reception of goodness and truth in the natural or external man. This is clear from the meaning of 'laying hands on' as transmitting what is one's own to another, the reason why reception too is meant being that what is transmitted is received by another; from the meaning of 'the head' as the whole, dealt with in 10011; and from the meaning of 'the young bull' as the good of innocence and charity in the external or natural man, dealt with in 9391, 10021. The reason why 'laying the hand on' means transmission and reception is that by 'the hands' is meant power and since this power is the capacity to act, whatever resides with a person, thus the entire person engaged in action, is also meant by 'the hands', see the places referred to in 10019; and by 'laying on' is meant transmission on the part of the one who lays them on and reception on the part of the person on whom or thing on which they are laid. From this it is evident what 'laying the hand on' meant among the ancients, namely the transmission and transference of whatever thing it was that they had in mind, and also the reception of it by another, whether it was power, obedience, blessing, or testimony.

[2] The fact that 'laying the hand on' meant power is clear from the following places in Moses,

Jehovah told Moses to lay his hand on Joshua and to set him before Eleazar the priest in front of the whole congregation, and thereby place some of his glory on him, that all the congregation might be obedient to him. Numbers 27:18-20.

'Laying his hand on' here, it is evident, means a transmission and transference of power that Moses had, and the reception of it by Joshua. Therefore it says that he would thereby put some of his glory on him.

[3] In the same author,

It was commanded, when the Levites were to be purified and the priestly function under Aaron was to be assigned to them, that two young bulls together with a minchah should be brought forward, and that Aaron should bring the Levites before Jehovah. And the children of Israel were to lay their hands on the Levites, and the Levites were to lay their hands on the heads of the young bulls, one of which was to be offered as a sacrifice, the other as a burnt offering. And in this way were they to separate the Levites from among the children of Israel, and the Levites would be Jehovah's. Numbers 8:7-14.

The laying of hands on the Levites by the children of Israel was a sign of the transference of power to the Levites to minister on their behalf, and a sign of the reception of that power by the Levites, thus a sign of the separation of the Levites. And the laying of hands on the heads of the young bulls by the Levites was a sign of the transference of that power to Jehovah, that is, the Lord. This is why it says that in that way were they to be separated from among the children of Israel and were to be Jehovah's.

[4] In the same author,

After the children of Israel had confessed their sins Aaron was to lay both his hands on the head of the live he-goat Asasel, and he was to confess over it all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their sins; and he was to put them on the goat's head, and send it into the wilderness. Leviticus 16:21.

Laying hands on the he-goat, it is self-evident, meant the transmission and transference of all the iniquities and sins of the children of Israel onto that goat, and its reception of them, 'the wilderness' into which the goat was sent being hell. Leviticus 24:14 required that the witnesses and all who had heard should lay their hands on him who was to be stoned. This action was a sign that the witness borne by them had been transmitted and transferred to him, and once it was received he was delivered up to death.

[5] In the same author,

A person who brings from the herd or from the flock a burnt offering as a gift to Jehovah shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering; then it will be received with pleasure from him, to make expiation for him. Leviticus 1:2-4.

The hand had in like manner to be laid on the head of a gift offered as a sacrifice, Leviticus 3:1-2, 8, 13. A priest was required to do the same thing if he had sinned, and so were the elders, or the whole congregation, and also a leader if he had sinned; and any ordinary person 1 was required to do the same thing if he had sinned, Leviticus 4:4, 15, 24, 29. Laying their hands on the burnt offering or on the sacrifice was a sign of all the worship of the one presenting the offering. That is to say, it was a sign of the acknowledgement of sins, confession, and consequent purification, and a sign of the implantation of goodness and truth, thus of being joined to the Lord, all of which was brought about by transmission, transference, and reception. By transference and reception that which is meant by 'bearing iniquities', dealt with in 9937, 9938, should be understood.

[6] Since the laying-on of hands was a sign of transmission, transference, and reception, one may recognize what the laying-on of hands means in Matthew,

A ruler came to Jesus and said, My daughter has just died, but come and lay Your hand on her and she will live. Jesus went in, took her hand, and the girl arose. Matthew 9:18-19, 25.

In Mark,

Jesus laid hands on the blind man's eyes, and he was restored. Mark 8:25.

In the same gospel,

They brought a deaf man to Jesus, that He might lay His hand on him. Taking him aside from the people He put His finger into his ears and touched his tongue, and his powers of hearing were opened. Mark 7:32-33, 35.

In Luke,

There was a woman bent right over owing to a spirit of infirmity. Jesus laid His hands on her, and immediately she was made straight 2 . Luke 13:11, 13.

In Mark,

Jesus laid hands on the weak and healed them. Mark 6:5.

[7] In these places it is evident that when the Lord laid His hand on people, and also when He touched them, the meaning was the transmission and reception of Divine power. The fact that these things are meant is perfectly clear in Mark,

A certain woman came behind and touched Jesus' garment, saying, If I touch merely His garment I shall be healed. And immediately she was healed of the affliction. And Jesus perceived within Himself that power had gone out of Him. Mark 5:27-30.

In Luke,

The woman, touching Jesus' garment, was healed. Jesus said, Someone touched Me, for I perceived power going out from Me. Luke 8:44, 46.

And in the same gospel,

The entire crowd sought to touch Jesus, because power went out from Him and healed them all. Luke 6:19.

[8] From this it is evident what 'touching with the hand' and 'touching with the finger' mean, and also what the following words in the same gospel mean,

Jesus came and touched the coffin in which the dead man was; and the bearers stood still. Then He said, Young man, I say to you, Arise. And the dead man sat up and began to speak. Luke 7:14-15.

It is also evident what laying His hands on children and young children means. Laying them on children is described in Matthew,

Children were brought to Jesus that He might lay His hands on them. Jesus said, Let the children be and do not forbid them to come to Me; of such is the kingdom of heaven. And He laid His hands on them. Matthew 19:13-15.

And laying His hands on young children is spoken of in Mark,

Jesus took the young children up in His arms, and put His hands on them, and blessed them. Mark 10:16.

This laying of His hand on children and on young children likewise means the transmission and reception of Divine power, enabling a person's interiors to be healed, which is salvation.

[9] The meaning of touch by the use of the hands has its origin in representatives in the next life. People there whose states of life are dissimilar appear far removed from one another, whereas those whose states of life are similar appear living in association with one another; and those who touch one another there transmit their state of life to another. If this is done by the use of the hands the whole of their life is transmitted, for as stated above, by the hands, by virtue of their correspondence, is meant power, which is a human being's capacity to act, thus whatever resides with a person. Such representatives occur in the world of spirits, but they do so as a result of influx from heaven, where only the ties associating people as to affections for goodness and truth are perceived.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, every soul

2. The Latin means He healed [her], but the Greek, also what appears in Swedenborg's rough draft, means she was made straight.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.