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利未記 3

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1 人獻供物為平安祭(平安:或作酬恩;下同),若是從牛群中獻,無論是公的是母的,必用沒有殘疾的獻在耶和華面前。

2 他要按在供物的上,宰於會幕口。亞倫子孫作祭司的,要把血灑在的周圍。

3 從平安祭中,將火祭獻給耶和華,也要把蓋臟的脂油和臟上所有的脂油,

4 並兩個腰子和腰子上的脂油,就是靠腰兩旁的脂油,與上的網子和腰子,一概取下。

5 亞倫的子孫要把這些燒在的燔祭上,就是在的柴上,是獻與耶和華為馨祭。

6 人向耶和華獻供物為平安祭,若是從羊群中獻,無論是公的是母的,必用沒有殘疾的。

7 若獻一隻羊羔為供物,必在耶和華面前獻上,

8 並要按在供物的上,宰於會幕前。亞倫的子孫要把血灑在的周圍。

9 從平安祭中,將火祭獻給耶和華,其中的脂油和整肥尾巴都要在靠近脊骨處取下,並要把蓋臟的脂油和臟上所有的脂油,

10 兩個腰子和腰子上的脂油,就是靠腰兩旁的脂油,並上的網子和腰子,一概取下。

11 祭司要在上焚燒,是獻給耶和華為食物的火祭。

12 人的供物若是山羊,必在耶和華面前獻上。

13 要按在山羊上,宰於會幕前。亞倫的子孫要把血灑在的周圍,

14 又把蓋臟的脂油和臟上所有的脂油,兩個腰子和腰子上的脂油,就是靠腰兩旁的脂油,並肝上的網子和腰子,一概取下,獻給耶和華為火祭。

15 a

16 祭司要在上焚燒,作為馨火祭的食物。脂油都是耶和華的

17 在你們一切的處,脂油和血都不可;這要成為你們世世代永遠的定例。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 353

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353. 'Fat' means the celestial itself, which also is the Lord's. The celestial consists in everything that is an aspect of love. Faith too is celestial when it has its origin in love. Charity is the celestial, and all good stemming from charity is celestial. All of these were represented by 'the fat' in sacrifices, especially by the fat on the liver or omentum, by the fat on the kidneys, by the fat covering the entrails, and by that actually on the entrails. These were consecrated and burnt on the altar, Exodus 29:13, 22; Leviticus 3:3-4, 14; 4:8-9, 19, 26, 31, 35; 8:16, 25, and were consequently called 'the bread offered by fire for an odour of rest' for Jehovah, 1 Leviticus 3:15-16. For this reason the Jewish people were forbidden to eat any of the fat from animals, and this was called 'a perpetual statute throughout their generations', Leviticus 3:17; 7:23, 25. They were forbidden to do so because that Church was such that it did not acknowledge anything internal, still less anything celestial.

[2] That 'fat' means celestial things and goods that flow from charity is clear in the Prophets, as in Isaiah,

Why do you weigh out silver for 2 that which is not bread, and your labour on that which does not satisfy? Hearken diligently to Me, and eat what is good, and your soul will find its delight in fatness. Isaiah 55:2.

In Jeremiah,

I will fill the soul of the priests with fat, and My people will be satisfied with My goodness. Jeremiah 31:14.

Here it is quite clear that 'fat' is not used to mean fat but celestial-spiritual good. In David,

They will be filled with the fat of Your house, and You givest them drink from the river of Your delights; for with You is the fountain of life, in Your light do we see light. Psalms 36:8-9.

Here 'fat' and 'the fountain of life' stand for the celestial, which consists in love, and 'river of delights' and 'light' stand for the spiritual, which consists in faith deriving from love. In the same author,

My soul will be satisfied with fat and fatness, and my mouth will praise You with joyful lips. 3 Psalms 63:5.

Here similarly 'fat' stands for the celestial, 'joyful lips' 3 for the spiritual. It is quite clear that the celestial is meant for the reason that 'the soul will be satisfied'. And first-fruits, which were the firstborn of the earth, are for the same reason called 'fat' in Numbers 18:12.

[3] Since there are countless genera of celestial things, and still more countless species of them, they are described in general in the words of the song which Moses recited to the people,

Butter from the cattle, and milk from the flock, with the fat of lambs and rams, the breed 4 of Bashan, and of goats, with the kidney-fat of wheat; and of the blood of the grape you will drink unmixed wine. Deuteronomy 32:14.

Nobody can possibly know what these expressions mean except from the internal sense. Without the internal sense nobody is able to know what butter from the cattle means, or milk from the flock, or the fat of lambs, or the fat of rams and of goats, or the breed 4 of Bashan, or the kidney-fat of wheat, or the blood of the grape. Without the internal sense they would be mere words and nothing more. In reality every single thing mentioned there means the genera and species of celestial things.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin here means for a rest to Jehovah but comparison with the original Hebrew suggests that Swedenborg intended for an odour of rest, as in 2165:2, 5943:3.

2. or Why do you spend money on

3. literally, lips of songs

4. literally, sons

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.