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創世記 38

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1 那時,猶大離開他弟兄去,到一個亞杜蘭名叫希拉的家裡去。

2 猶大在那裡見一個迦南名叫書亞的女兒,就娶他為妻,與他同房,

3 他就懷孕生了兒子,猶大給他起名珥。

4 他又懷孕生了兒子,母親給他起名俄南。

5 他復又生了兒子,給他起名示拉。他生示拉的時候,猶大正在基悉。

6 猶大長子珥娶妻,名叫他瑪。

7 猶大長子珥在耶和華眼中看為惡,耶和華就叫他死了。

8 猶大對俄南:你當與你哥哥妻子同房,向他盡你為弟的本分,為你哥哥生子立後。

9 俄南知道生子不歸自己,所以同房的時候便遺在,免得哥哥留後。

10 俄南所做的在耶和華眼中看為惡,耶和華也就叫他死了

11 猶大心裡:恐怕示拉也,像他兩個哥哥一樣,就對他兒婦他瑪:你去,在你父親裡守寡,等我兒子示拉長大。他瑪就回去,在他父親裡。

12 過了許久,猶大妻子書亞的女兒死了猶大得了安慰,就和他朋友亞杜蘭人希拉上亭拿去,到他剪毛的人那裡。

13 有人告訴他瑪說:你的公公上亭拿剪毛去了。

14 他瑪見示拉已經長大,還沒有娶他為妻,就脫了他作寡婦的衣裳,用帕子蒙著臉,又遮住身體,在亭拿上的伊拿印城口。

15 猶大見他,以為是妓女,因為他蒙著臉。

16 猶大就到他那裡去,罷!讓我與你同寢。他原不知道是他的兒婦。他瑪:你要與我同寢,把甚麼我呢?

17 猶大:我從羊群裡取一隻山羊羔,打發人送來你。他瑪:在未送以先,你願意我一個當頭麼?

18 :我你甚麼當頭呢?他瑪:你的印、你的帶子,和你裡的杖。猶大就了他,與他同寢,他就從猶大懷了孕。

19 他瑪起來走了,除去帕子,仍舊穿上作寡婦的衣裳。

20 猶大託他朋友亞杜蘭人送一隻山羊羔去,要從那女人裡取回當頭來,卻不著他,

21 就問那地方的人:伊拿印旁的妓女在那裡?他們:這裡並沒有妓女。

22 他回去見猶大:我沒有著他,並且那地方的人:這裡沒有妓女。

23 猶大:我把這山羊羔送去了,你竟不著他。任憑他拿去罷,免得我們被羞辱。

24 約過了,有人告訴猶大:你的兒婦他瑪作了妓女,且因行淫有了身孕。猶大:拉出他來,把他燒了!

25 他瑪被拉出來的時候便打發去見他公公,對他:這些東西是誰的,我就是從誰懷的孕。請你認一認,這印和帶子並杖都是誰的?

26 猶大承認:他比我更有,因為我沒有將他我的兒子示拉。從此猶大不再與他同寢了。

27 他瑪將要生產,不料他腹裡是一對雙生。

28 到生產的時候,一個孩子伸出一隻來;收生婆拿紅線拴在他上,說:這是頭生的。

29 隨後這孩子把收回去,他哥哥生出來了;收生婆:你為甚麼搶著來呢?因此給他起名法勒斯。

30 後來,他兄弟上有紅線的也生出來,就給他起名謝拉。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2643

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2643. 'Who would have said to Abraham, Sarah will suckle sons?' means that by His own power the Lord implanted the Human within the Divine. This is clear from the representation of 'Abraham' and also of 'Sarah', and from the meaning of 'suckling', and of 'sons'. It has been shown already that 'Abraham' represents Divine Good and 'Sarah' Divine Truth. 'Milk' means that which is spiritual from a celestial origin, that is, truth deriving from good, see 2184, so that 'suckling' means implanting that truth; And 'sons' means truths, here truths that exist in the Rational, as is clear from the meaning of 'sons', 489-491, 533. The reason why in the internal sense the words under consideration mean that the Lord by His own power implanted the Human within the Divine is that Divine Truth is one and the same as the Divine Human, and when in reference to this it is said 'to suckle sons for Abraham' the meaning is that He implanted the Human within the Divine; and as it was the Human He implanted, He did so by His own power. But scarcely any clearer and more intelligible explanation of these matters is possible. To say more would obscure still further what is meant; for these are Divine matters, which can be presented to angels alone by means of celestial and spiritual things. If presented to men in some more exalted manner those matters would fall into the material and bodily ideas which men possess.

[2] What is more, it should be recognized that it is the nature of the Lord's Divine Rational when it was first born that is being described by these words, 'God has made laughter for me; everyone that hears will laugh for me; and she said, Who would have said to Abraham, Sarah will suckle sons?' For this was in keeping with an ancient custom that when an infant was born it was given a name which served to mean the state; and at the same time a description of that state was added, as when Cain was born to Eve and Adam, Genesis 4:1, and when Seth was born to the same, Genesis 4:25; and as when Noah was born to Lamech, Genesis 5:29, Esau and Jacob to Isaac, Genesis 25:25-26, the twelve sons to Jacob, Genesis 29:32-35; 30:6, 8, 11, 13, 18, 20, 24; 35:18, Perez and Zerah to Tamar, Genesis 38:29-30, Manasseh and Ephraim to Joseph, Genesis 41:51-52, and Gershom and Eliezer to Moses, Exodus 2:22; 18:4. What all these represent, and what they mean in the internal sense, was embodied in the descriptions added to the names that were given. The same is the case here with what Isaac represents and means. What this name embodies is evident to some small extent from this brief explanation that has been given, but deeper arcana are nevertheless concealed there since they are Divine matters, which no sentences or phrases can be formed to express.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.