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出埃及記 29

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1 你使亞倫和他兒子成聖,給我供祭司的職分,要如此行:取隻公牛犢,兩隻無殘疾的公綿

2 無酵餅和調無酵餅,與抹無酵薄餅;這都要用細麥麵做成。

3 這餅要裝在個筐子裡,連筐子帶來,又把公牛和兩隻公綿牽來。

4 要使亞倫和他兒子到會幕口來,用身。

5 要給亞倫穿上內袍和以弗得的外袍,並以弗得,又帶上胸牌,束上以弗得巧工織的帶子。

6 把冠冕戴在他上,將冠加在冠冕上,

7 就把倒在他他。

8 要叫他的兒子來,給他們穿上內袍。

9 亞倫和他兒子束上腰帶,包上裹頭巾,他們就憑永遠的定例得了祭司的職任。又要將亞倫和他兒子分別為聖。

10 你要把公牛帶到會幕前,亞倫和他兒子要按在公牛的上。

11 你要在耶和華面前,在會幕口,宰這公牛。

12 要取些公牛的血,用指頭抹在的四角上,把血都倒在腳那裡。

13 要把一切蓋臟的脂油與上的網子,並兩個腰子和腰子上的脂油,燒在上。

14 只是公牛的、糞都要用燒在外。這牛是贖祭。

15 你要牽隻公綿來,亞倫和他兒子要按在這上。

16 要宰這,把血灑在的周圍。

17 要把切成塊子,洗淨五臟和,連塊子帶,都放在一處。

18 要把全燒在上,是給耶和華獻的燔祭,是獻給耶和華為馨的火祭。

19 你要將那一隻公綿牽來,亞倫和他兒子要按上。

20 你要宰這,取點血抹在亞倫的右耳垂上和他兒子的右耳垂上,又抹在他們右的大拇指上和右的大拇指上;並要把血灑在的四圍。

21 你要取點膏上的血,彈在亞倫和他的衣服上,並他兒子和他兒子的衣服上,他們和他們的衣服就一同成聖

22 你要取這的脂油和肥尾巴,並蓋臟的脂油與上的網子,兩個腰子和腰子上的脂油並右腿(這是承接聖職所獻的)。

23 再從耶和華面前裝無酵餅的筐子中取個餅,個調的餅和個薄餅,

24 都放在亞倫的手上和他兒子的手上,作為搖祭,在耶和華面前搖一搖。

25 要從他們中接過來,燒在耶和華面前上的燔祭上,是獻給耶和華為馨的火祭。

26 你要取亞倫承接聖職所獻公羊的胸,作為搖祭,在耶和華面前搖一搖,這就可以作你的分。

27 那搖祭的胸和舉祭的腿,就是承接職所搖的、所舉的,是歸亞倫和他兒子的。這些你都要成為

28 亞倫和他子孫從以色列人永遠所得的分,因為是舉祭。這要從以色列人的平安祭中,作為獻給耶和華的舉祭。

29 亞倫的衣要留給他的子孫,可以穿著受膏,又穿著承接職。

30 他的子孫接續他當祭司的,每逢進會幕所供職的時候,要穿

31 你要將承接聖職所獻公羊的在聖處。

32 亞倫和他兒子要在會幕和筐內的餅。

33 他們那些贖罪之物,好承接職,使他們成聖;只是外人不可,因為這是物。

34 那承接職所獻的或餅,若有一點留到早晨,就要用燒了,不可這物,因為是物。

35 你要這樣照我一切所吩咐的,向亞倫和他兒子行承接聖職的禮

36 要獻公牛一隻為贖罪祭。你潔淨的時候,就潔淨了;且要用,使成聖

37 要潔淨,使成聖就成為至。凡挨著的都成為

38 你每所要獻在上的就是兩隻一歲的羊羔;

39 早晨要獻這隻,黃昏的時候要獻那隻。

40 和這隻羊羔同獻的,要用細麵伊法十分之與搗成的分之調和,又用酒分之作為奠祭。

41 那一隻羊羔要在黃昏的時候獻上,照著早晨的素祭和奠祭的禮辦理,作為獻給耶和華的火祭。

42 這要在耶和華面前、會幕口,作你們世世代常獻的燔祭。我要在那裡與你們相會,和你們說話

43 我要在那裡與以色列人相會,會幕就要因我的榮耀成為

44 我要使會幕成聖,也要使亞倫和他的兒子成聖,給我供祭司的職分。

45 我要住在以色列人中間,作他們的

46 他們必知道我是耶和華─他們的,是將他們從埃及領出來的,為要住在他們中間。我是耶和華─他們的

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10135

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10135. 'And you shall offer the other lamb between the evenings' means a similar removal of evils in a state of light and love in the external man. This is clear from the meaning of 'offering a lamb', or sacrificing it, as being removed from evils by means of the good of innocence from the Lord, as immediately above in 10134; and from the meaning of 'between the evenings' as in a state of light and love in the external man. In the Word 'evening' means a state involving interior things when the truths of faith are set in obscurity, and forms of the good of love are in some coldness; for angels experience different states of love and light, just as in the world different times of day - morning, midday, evening, night or twilight prior to morning, and morning again - give way to one another. When the angels experience a state of love, to them it is morning, and the Lord appears before them as the rising Sun. When they experience a state of light, to them it is midday. When however they experience a state of light set in obscurity, to them it is evening; and when after this they experience a state of love set in obscurity or some coldness, for them it is night, or rather the twilight before morning.

[2] Such states experienced by the angels follow unceasingly one after another, and serve unceasingly to make them more perfect. But those changes are not due to the Sun there, to its rising and setting, but to the state of the interiors within the angels themselves; for as with people in the world they have a desire at one time to turn towards their internal interests, at another towards their external ones. When they turn towards internal interests they experience a state of love and consequently of light in clearness, and when they turn towards external interests they experience a state of love and consequently of light set in obscurity; for what is external is such, compared with what is internal. This is the origin of the changes of state experienced by angels. The reason why they have such states and such changes is that the Sun of heaven, which in that world is the Lord, is the Divine Love itself. Therefore the heat radiating from it is the good of love, and the light from it is the truth of faith. For everything radiating from that Sun has life, unlike the things radiating from the sun in the world, which are dead.

[3] From this it becomes clear what heavenly heat is and what heavenly light is, also why it is that 'heat', 'flame', and 'fire' in the Word mean the good of love, 'light' and its 'brightness' the truth of faith, and 'the sun' the Lord Himself in respect of Divine Love.

The Lord in heaven is the Sun, see 3636, 3643, 4321(end), 5097, 7078, 7083, 7171, 7173, 8812.

The heat from it is the good of love, 3338, 3339, 3636, 3693, 4018, 5215, 6032, 6314.

The light from that Sun is Divine Truth, the source of faith, intelligence, and wisdom, see the places referred to in 9548, 9684.

From all this it now becomes clear what 'morning' and what 'evening' mean.

[4] But it should be recognized that in the present verse 'the morning' implies midday as well, and evening early morning twilight as well; for when the words 'morning and evening' are used in the Word an entire day is meant, so that 'morning' includes midday, and 'evening' night or twilight. This explains why 'the morning' in the present verse means a state of love and also of light in clearness, that is, in the internal man, and 'the evening' a state of light, as well as of love in obscurity, that is, in the external man.

[5] The fact that 'between the evenings' is not used to mean the period of time between the evening of one day and the evening of the next day, but the time between evening and morning, thus all of the night or twilight, is evident from the consideration that the continual burnt offering of a lamb was presented not only in the evening but also in the morning. From this it becomes clear that something similar is meant elsewhere by 'between the evenings', for example, where it says that the Passover should be kept between the evenings, Exodus 12:6; Numbers 9:5, 11, which is explained in yet another place by the following words,

You shall sacrifice the Passover in the evening when the sun goes down, at the fixed time of the departure from Egypt. After that you shall cook and eat it in the place which Jehovah your God will have chosen; and in the morning you shall turn 1 and go into your tents. Deuteronomy 16:6-7.

[6] The fact that 'evening' in general means a state of light shining in obscurity is clear in Jeremiah,

Arise, and let us go up into the south. Woe to us, for the day goes away, for the shadows of evening are set at an angle! Arise, and let us go up at night, and let us destroy the palaces. Jeremiah 6:4-5.

Here 'evening' and 'night' mean the last times of the Church, when all matters of faith and love have been destroyed. In Zechariah,

There will be one day, which is known to Jehovah, when around evening time there will be light. On that day living waters will go out from Jerusalem. And Jehovah will be King over all the earth. Zechariah 14:7-9.

This refers to the Lord's Coming. The end of the Church is meant by 'evening time'; 'light' is the Lord's Divine Truth. A similar example occurs in Daniel,

The holy one said to me, Up to the evening, [when it is becoming] the morning, two thousand three hundred times. Daniel 8:13-14.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.