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出埃及記 13

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1 耶和華曉諭摩西

2 以色列中凡頭生的,無論是人是牲畜,都是我的,要分別為歸我。

3 摩西對百姓:你們要記念從埃及為奴之家出來的這日,因為耶和華用大能的將你們從這地方領出來。有的餅都不可

4 亞筆間的這日是你們出來的日子。

5 將來耶和華領你進迦南人、赫人、亞摩利人、希未人、耶布斯人之,就是他向你的祖宗起誓應許你那流奶與蜜之,那時你要在這間守這禮。

6 你要無酵日,到第七日要向耶和華守節。

7 日之久,要無酵餅;在你四境之內不可見有的餅,也不可見發酵的物。

8 當那日,你要告訴你的兒子:這是因耶和華在我出埃及的時候為我所行的事。

9 這要在你上作記號,在你額上作紀念,使耶和華的律法常在你中,因為耶和華曾用大能的將你從埃及領出來。

10 所以你每年要按著日期守這例。

11 將來,耶和華照他向你和你祖宗所起的誓將你領進迦南人之,把這你,

12 那時你要將一切頭生的,並牲畜中頭生的,歸給耶和華;公的都要屬耶和華

13 凡頭生的,你要用羊羔代贖;若不代贖,就要打折他的頸項。凡你兒子中頭生的都要贖出來。

14 日後,你的兒子問你:這是甚麼意思?你就耶和華用大能的我們埃及為奴之家領出來。

15 那時法老幾乎不容我們去,耶和華就把埃及所有頭生的,無論是人是牲畜,都殺了。因此,我把一切頭生的公牲畜獻給耶和華為祭,但將頭生的兒子都贖出來。

16 這要在你上作記號,在你額上作經文,因為耶和華用大能的我們埃及領出來。

17 法老容百姓去的時候,非利士道路雖近,卻不領他們從那裡走;因為:恐怕百姓遇見打仗後悔,就回埃及去。

18 所以領百姓繞道而行,走紅曠野的以色列人埃及,都帶著兵器上去。

19 摩西把約瑟的骸一同帶去;因為約瑟曾叫以色列人嚴嚴地起誓,對他們說:必眷顧你們,你們要把我的骸從這裡一同帶上去。

20 他們從疏割起行,在曠野邊的以倘安營。

21 日間,耶和華中領他們的;夜間,在中光照他們,使他們日夜都可以行走。

22 日間,夜間,總不離開百姓的面前。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8043

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8043. 'Whatever opens the womb' means which springs from charity. This is clear from the meaning of 'whatever opens the womb' as that which is born directly from someone who has been regenerated, thus which springs from charity, in accordance with what has been stated immediately above in 8042. For when a person is conceived anew he so to speak enters the womb again; and when a person is born anew he so to speak comes out of the womb again. But this time, what is conceived in and born from the womb is not the person as a person; rather it is faith, the offspring of charity. This faith gives the person a spiritual character; it so to speak remakes the person himself since his life is now begotten by it. From all this one may now see what is meant in the spiritual sense by 'whatever opens the womb'. Angels, whose ideas are solely spiritual ones, do not understand the expression in any other way. What 'the womb' means, and also what 'being in the womb' and 'coming out of the womb' mean, see 3293 (end), 3294, 3967, 4904, 4918, 4931, 5052, 5054, 6433.

[2] Since those things are meant by 'the womb', the Word speaks of the Lord as Him who 'formed from the womb', that is, who is the Regenerator, as in Isaiah,

Thus said Jehovah who made you and formed you from the womb, who helps you, Fear not, O My servant Jacob, and Jeshurun whom I have chosen, for I will pour out water upon thirsty land, and streams upon the dry I will pour out My spirit upon your seed, and blessing upon your sons. Isaiah 44:2-3.

The Lord is spoken of as Him who 'made and formed from the womb' because He regenerates a person, making a spiritual person out of one who is natural. Since regeneration is accomplished through truth and good it says that He will pour out water upon thirsty land and spirit upon his seed; for 'water' means the truth of faith, 2702, 3058, 3424, 4976, 5668, 7307, and 'spirit' means the good of charity, in the same way as 'water' and 'spirit' do in John,

Jesus said to Nicodemus, Truly, truly I say to you, Unless a person is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God. Nicodemus said to Him, How can a person be born when he is old? Can he come a second time into his mother's womb? Jesus answered, Truly, truly I say to you, Unless a person has been born of water and spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. That which has been born of the flesh is flesh, but that which has been born of the spirit is spirit. Are you a teacher in Israel, and do not know this? John 3:3-6, 10.

[3] The Lord is again called the One who 'formed from the womb' elsewhere in Isaiah,

Thus said Jehovah, your Redeemer, and He who formed you from the womb, I am Jehovah who makes all things, who spreads out the heavens Alone, and who stretches out the earth by Myself. Isaiah 44:24.

'The heavens' and 'the earth' are used to mean in a general sense the internal and the external Church, 82, 1411, 1733, 1850, 3355, 4535, and in a particular sense the internal and the external aspects of the Church with a person who has been regenerated; and 'spreading out' and 'stretching out' mean making or creating by the use of Divine power, 7673. This is why the Lord as Regenerator is referred to as Maker and Creator, and why regeneration is referred to as a new creation.

[4] 'Womb' is used in a similar way in the same prophet,

Hearken to Me, O house of Jacob, and all the remnant of the house of Israel who have been carried from the belly who have been borne from the womb. Isaiah 46:3.

And in David,

On You, O Lord Jehovih, I have been laid from the womb; You brought me out of my mother's bowels; You are my praise continually Psalms 71:6.

From all this one may now see what is meant in the internal sense by 'whatever opens the womb' and consequently by 'the firstborn'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.