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马太福音 13

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1 当那一天,耶稣从房子里出来,在海边。

2 有许多人到他那里聚集,他只得上船下,众人都站在岸上。

3 他用比喻对他们讲许多道理,:有一个撒种的出去撒种;

4 撒的时候,有落在旁的,飞鸟吃尽了;

5 有落在土浅石头地上的,土既不深,发苗最快,

6 日头出来一晒,因为没有根,就枯乾了;

7 有落在荆棘里的,荆棘长起来,把他挤住了;

8 又有落在好土里的,就结实,有一百倍的,有六十倍的,有三十倍的。

9 有耳可的,就应当

10 门徒进前来,问耶稣:对众人讲话,为甚麽用比喻呢?

11 耶稣回答:因为国的奥秘只叫你们知道,不叫他们知道。

12 凡有的,还要加给他,叫他有馀;凡没有的,连他所有的,也要夺去。

13 所以我用比喻对他们讲,是因他们看也看不见,不见,也不明白。

14 在他们身上,正应了以赛亚的预言,:你们是要见,却不明白;看是要看见,却不晓得;

15 因为这百姓油蒙了心,耳朵发沉,眼睛闭着,恐怕眼睛看见,耳朵见,心里明白,回过来,我就医治他们。

16 但你们的眼睛是有福的,因为看见了;你们的耳朵也是有福的,因为见了。

17 我实在告诉你们,从前有许多先知和人要看你们所看的,却没有看见,要你们所的,却没有见。

18 所以,你们当这撒种的比喻。

19 见天国道理不明白的,那恶者就,把所撒在他心里的夺了去;这就是撒在旁的了。

20 撒在石头地上的,就是人了道,当下欢喜领受,

21 只因心里没有根,不过是暂时的,及至为道遭了患难,或是受了逼迫,立刻就跌倒了。

22 撒在荆棘里的,就是人了道,後来有世上的思虑、钱财的迷惑把道挤住了,不能结实。

23 撒在好地上的,就是人道明白了,後来结实,有一百倍的,有六十倍的,有三十倍的。

24 耶稣又设个比喻对他们国好像人撒好种在田里,

25 及至人睡觉的时候,有仇敌来,将稗子撒在麦子里就走了。

26 到长苗吐穗的时候,稗子也显出来。

27 田主的仆人来告诉他:主阿,你不是撒好种在田里麽?从那里来的稗子呢?

28 主人:这是仇敌做的。仆人:你要我们去薅出来麽?

29 主人:不必,恐怕薅稗子,连麦子也拔出来。

30 容这两样一齐长,等着收割。当收割的时候,我要对收割的人,先将稗子薅出来,捆成捆,留着烧;惟有麦子要收在仓里。

31 他又设个比喻对他们国好像一粒芥菜种,有人拿去种在田里。

32 这原是百种里最小的,等到长起,却比各样的菜都大,且成了树,上的飞鸟宿在他的枝上。

33 他又对他们讲个比喻国好像面,有妇人拿来,藏在斗面里,直等全团都发起来

34 这都是耶稣用比喻对众人的话;若不用比喻,就不对他们甚麽。

35 这是要应验先知的话,:我要开口用比喻,把创世以来所藏的事发明出来。

36 当下,耶稣离开众人,进了房子。他的门徒进前来,说:请把田间稗子的比喻讲给我们听。

37 回答:那撒好种的就是人子;

38 田地就是世界;好种就是天国之子;稗子就是那恶者之子;

39 撒稗子的仇敌就是魔鬼;收割的时候就是世界的末了;收割的人就是天使

40 将稗子薅出来用火焚烧,世界的末了也要如此。

41 人子要差遣使者,把一切叫人跌倒的和作恶的,从他国里挑出来,

42 丢在火炉里;在那里必要哀哭切齿了。

43 那时,人在他们父的国里,要发出光来,像太阳一样。有耳可的,就应当

44 国好像宝贝藏在地里,人遇见了就把他藏起来,欢欢喜喜的去变卖一切所有的,买这块地。

45 国又好像买卖人寻找好珠子,

46 遇见一颗重价的珠子,就去变卖他一切所有的,买了这颗珠子。

47 国又好像网撒在海里,聚拢各样水族,

48 网既满了,人就拉上岸来,下,拣好的收在器具里,将不好的丢弃了。

49 世界的末了也要这样。天使要出来,从人中把恶人分别出来,

50 丢在火炉里;在那里必要哀哭切齿了。

51 耶稣:这一切的话你们都明白了麽?他们:我们明白了。

52 :凡文士受教作国的门徒,就像一个家主从他库里拿出新旧的东西来。

53 耶稣说完了这些比喻,就离开那里,

54 到自己的家乡,在会堂里教训人,甚至他们都希奇,:这人从那里有这等智慧和异能呢?

55 这不是木匠的儿子麽?他母亲不是叫马利亚麽?他弟兄们不是叫雅各、约西(有古卷:约瑟)、西门、犹大麽?

56 妹妹们不是都在我们这里麽?这人从那里有这一切的事呢?

57 他们就厌弃他(厌弃他:原文是因他跌倒)。耶稣对他们:大凡先知,除了本地本家之外,没有不被人尊敬的。

58 耶稣因为他们不信,就在那里不多行异能了。

   

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Divine Providence # 231

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231. "Profanation of what is holy" means profanation by people who know the truths that their faith discloses and the good effects of caring taught by the Word, and who in one way or another acknowledge them. It does not mean people who have no knowledge of such things or who simply reject them out of irreverence. What follows, then, is about the former people, not the latter.

There are many kinds of profanation, some less serious and some more, but they boil down to the following seven kinds.

The first kind of profanation is committed by people who make light of the Word or use it lightly, or who do the same with the divine gifts of the church. Some people do this because of habitual immorality, pulling words and phrases out of the Word and including them in conversations of questionable quality, sometimes indecent ones. This necessarily involves some disrespect for the Word, when in fact the Word is divine and holy throughout and in every detail. At the heart of everything it says, there is something divine lying hidden; and it is through this that it is in touch with heaven. This kind of profanation is more or less serious, though, depending on the recognition of the Word's holiness and on the indecency of the conversation into which the supposed humorists inject it.

[2] A second kind of profanation is committed by people who understand and acknowledge divine truths but who violate them in their lives. This is less serious, though, if they simply understand the truths and more serious if they actually acknowledge them. All our discernment does is teach, much the way a preacher does. It does not automatically unite the teaching with our volition. Acknowledgment, on the other hand, does unite itself. There can be no acknowledgment unless our volition agrees. Still, this union may vary, and the severity of the profanation depends on the closeness of the union when our lives violate the truths that we acknowledge. For example, if we acknowledge that vengefulness and hatred, adultery and promiscuity, fraud and deceit, slander and lying, are sins against God and still commit them, we are guilty of this more serious kind of profanation. The Lord says, "The slave who knows the Lord's will and does not do it will be beaten severely" (Luke 12:48 [Luke 12:47]). Elsewhere, "If you were blind you would not have sin, but now you say that you can see, so your sin remains" (John 9:41).

Acknowledging things that are apparently true, though, is different from acknowledging things that are really true. If we acknowledge things that are really true and violate them with our lives, then in the spiritual world we seem to have no light or warmth in our voice and speech, as though we were completely listless.

[3] A third kind of profanation is committed by people who use the literal meaning of the Word to justify their evil loves and false principles. This is because the justification of falsity is the denial of truth and the justification of evil is the rejection of goodness; and at heart the Word is pure divine truth and divine goodness. In its outermost meaning, its literal meaning, this does not come out as real truth except where it tells about the Lord and the actual path of salvation. Rather, it comes out in those outer garments of truth that we may call "appearances of truth." As a result, this level of meaning can be persuaded to support all kinds of heresy; and if we justify our evil loves we do violence to things that are divinely good, while if we justify our false principles we do violence to things that are divinely true. This latter violence is called "the falsification of what is true," while the former is called "the adulteration of what is good." Both are meant by "blood" in the Word.

There is something spiritual and holy in the details of the literal meaning of the Word--the spirit of truth that emanates from the Lord. This holy content is damaged when the Word is falsified and adulterated. Clearly, this amounts to profanation.

[4] A fourth kind of profanation is committed by people who utter devout and holy words and whose voice and body language seem to express loving feelings, but who at heart neither believe nor love what they are pretending. Most of these are hypocrites and Pharisees. Everything true and good is taken from them after death, and they are dismissed into outer darkness. People of this sort who have also become fixed in their rejection of Divinity, the Word, and the holy gifts of the church sit in silence in the darkness, incapable of speech. They want to utter devout and holy words the way they did in this world, but they cannot, because in the spiritual world speech must be in accord with thought. Hypocrites, though, want to say what they do not really think. This gives rise to a resistance in the mouth, and the result is that they can only be silent.

However, there are less and more serious forms of hypocrisy depending on how resolute the opposition to God is, and on the outward arguments in favor of God.

[5] A fifth kind of profanation is committed by people who claim divine qualities for themselves. These are the people meant by Lucifer in Isaiah 14 "Lucifer" there means Babylon, as we can tell from verses 4 and 22 of the same chapter, which also tell of their fate. These are the same people who are described as a harlot sitting on a scarlet beast in Revelation 17:3.

There are many mentions of Babylon and Chaldea in the Word. "Babylon" means the profanation of what is good and "Chaldea" the profanation of what is true. In each case, it applies to people who claim divine qualities for themselves.

[6] A sixth kind of profanation is committed by people who accept the Word but still deny the divine nature of the Lord. These are the people known as Socinians and Arians in the world. Both kinds of person ultimately find themselves praying to the Father, not to the Lord. They pray constantly to the Father for admission to heaven (some also praying for the sake of the Son), but their prayers are in vain. Eventually, they lose all hope of salvation and are sent down into hell with people who deny God. These are the people meant by those who blaspheme the Holy Spirit, who are not forgiven in this world or the next (Matthew 12:32).

The reason is that God is one in both person and essence, comprising a Trinity; and this God is the Lord. Since the Lord is heaven as well, and since this means that the people who are in heaven are in the Lord, people who deny the Lord's divine nature cannot be granted admission to heaven and be in the Lord. I have already explained [28, 60-67] that the Lord is heaven and that therefore people who are in heaven are in the Lord.

[7] A seventh kind of profanation is committed by people who at first accept divine truths and live by them but later backslide from them and deny them. The reason this is the worst kind of profanation is that these people are mixing what is holy with what is profane to the point that they cannot be separated, and yet they need to be separated for people to be either in heaven or in hell. Since this is impossible for such individuals, their whole human volition and discernment is torn away from them and they become no longer human, as already noted [226, 227].

Almost the same thing happens to people who at heart acknowledge the divine contents of the Word and the church but submerge them completely in their own sense of self-importance. This is the love of being in control of everything that has been mentioned several times before [38, 112, 146, 215]. When they become spirits after death, they are absolutely unwilling to be led by the Lord, only by themselves; and when the reins of their love are loosened, they try to control not only heaven but even the Lord. Since they cannot do this, they deny the Lord and become demons.

It is important to realize that for all of us, our life's love, our predominant love, stays the same after death and cannot be taken away.

[8] This kind of profanation is meant by the lukewarm church described in the Book of Revelation: "I know your works, that you are neither cold nor hot. If only you were cold or hot! Since you are lukewarm and neither cold nor hot, I am about to spit you out of my mouth" (Revelation 3:14, 15 [Revelation 3:15-16]). This is how the Lord describes this kind of profanation in Matthew: "When an unclean spirit leaves someone, it wanders in dry places seeking rest, but finds none. Then it says, 'I will go back to the home I left.' Then it does go back and finds it empty, swept clean and furnished for itself. It goes off and allies itself with seven other spirits worse than itself, and they come in and live there; and the latter times of that individual are worse than the earlier ones" (Matthew 12:43, 45 [Matthew 12:43-44, 45]). The departure of the unclean spirit describes our turning; and the return of the unclean spirit with seven worse spirits to the house made ready for them describes our turning back to our former evils once our true and good qualities have been banished. The profanation of what is holy is described by the profanation that makes our later times worse than our former ones.

The following passage from John means much the same: "Jesus said to the man who had been healed at the Pool of Bethesda, 'Do not sin any more, or something worse will happen to you'" (John 5:14).

[9] The following passage tells of the Lord's provision that we do not inwardly acknowledge truths and then backslide and become profane: "He has closed their eyes and blinded their hearts so that they do not see with their eyes or understand with their hearts and turn themselves, and I heal them" (John 12:4 [John 12:40]). "So that they do not turn themselves and I heal them" means so that they do not acknowledge truths and then backslide and so become profane. This is also why the Lord spoke in parables, as he himself explained--see Matthew 13:13. The Jewish prohibition against eating fat and blood (Leviticus 3:17; Leviticus 7:23, 25 [Leviticus 7:23, 26]) meant that they should not profane holy things. The fat meant what is divinely good and the blood what is divinely true. Once we have turned to what is good and true, we should remain turned to the end of our life, as the Lord tells us in Matthew: "Jesus said, 'Whoever will have remained faithful to the end will be saved'" (Matthew 10:22; likewise Mark 13:13).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.