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耶利米书 31

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1 耶和华:那时,我必作以色列各家的;他们必作我的子民。

2 耶和华如此:脱离刀的就是以色列人。我使他享安息的时候,他曾在旷野蒙恩。

3 古时(或译:从远方)耶和华向以色列(原文是我)显现,说:我以永远你,因此我以慈爱吸引你。

4 以色列的民(原文是处女)哪,我要再建立你,你就被建立;你必再以击为美,与欢乐的人一同跳舞而出;

5 又必在撒玛利亚上栽种葡萄园,栽种的人要享用所结的果子。

6 日子必到,以法莲上守望的人必呼叫说:起来罢!我们可以上锡安,到耶和华我们那里去。

7 耶和华如此:你们当为雅各欢乐歌唱,因万国中为首的欢呼。当传扬颂赞耶和华啊,求你拯你的百姓以色列所剩下的人。

8 我必将他们从北方,从极招聚;同着他们的有瞎子、瘸子、孕妇、产妇;他们必成为帮回到这里

9 他们要哭泣。我要照他们恳求的引导他们,使他们在旁走正直的,在其上不致绊跌;因为我是以色列的父,以法莲是我的长子

10 列国啊,要耶和华的,传扬在远处的海:赶散以色列的必招聚他,又看守他,好像牧人看守羊群。

11 耶和华救赎了雅各,救赎他脱离比他更强之人的

12 他们要到锡安的处歌唱,又流归耶和华施恩之地,就是有五谷、新酒,和油,并羔、牛犊之地。他们的心必像浇灌的园子;他们也不再有一点愁烦。

13 那时,处女必欢乐跳舞;年少的、年老的,也必一同欢乐;因为我要使他们的悲哀变为欢喜,并要安慰他们,使他们的愁烦为快乐。

14 我必以肥油使祭司的心满足;我的百姓也要因我的恩惠知足。这是耶和华的。

15 耶和华如此:在拉玛见号啕痛哭的声音,是拉结哭他儿女,不肯受安慰,因为他们都不在了。

16 耶和华如此:你禁止声音不要哀哭,禁止眼目不要流泪,因你所做之工必有赏赐;他们必从敌国归回。这是耶和华的。

17 耶和华:你末後必有指望;你的儿女必回到自己的境界。

18 以法莲为自己悲叹说:你责罚我,我便受责罚,像不惯负轭的犊一样。求你使我回,我便回,因为你是耶和华─我的

19 我回就真正懊悔;受教以就拍叹息;我因担当幼年的凌辱就抱愧蒙羞。

20 耶和华以法莲是我的爱子麽?是可喜悦的孩子麽?我每逢责备他,仍深顾念他;所以我的心肠恋慕他;我必要怜悯他。

21 以色列民(原文是处女)哪,你当为自己设立指碑,竖起引柱。你要留向大,就是你所去的原;你当回,回到你这些城邑。

22 背道的民(原文是子)哪,你反来覆去要到几时呢?耶和华上造了一件新事,就是子护卫男子。

23 万军之耶和华以色列的如此:我使被掳之人归回的时候,他们在犹大和其中的城邑必再这样:公的居所啊,哪,愿耶和华赐福给你。

24 犹大和属犹大城邑的人,农夫和放羊的人,要一同在其中。

25 疲乏的人,我使他饱饫;愁烦的人,我使他知足。

26 先知说:我醒了,觉着睡得香甜!

27 耶和华:日子将到,我要把人的种和牲畜的种播种在以色列家和犹大家。

28 我先前怎样留意将他们拔出、拆毁、毁坏、倾覆、苦害,也必照样留意将他们建立、栽植。这是耶和华的。

29 当那些日子,人不再父亲吃了酸葡萄,儿子酸倒了。

30 但各必因自己的罪亡;凡酸葡萄的,自己的必酸倒。

31 耶和华:日子将到,我要与以色列家和犹大家另立新约,

32 不像我拉着他们祖宗的,领他们出埃及的时候,与他们所立的约。我虽作他们的丈夫,他们却背了我的约。这是耶和华的。

33 耶和华:那些日子以,我与以色列家所立的约乃是这样:我要将我的律法放在他们里面,在他们上。我要作他们的,他们要作我的子民。

34 他们各不再教导自己的邻舍和自己的弟兄:你该认识耶和华,因为他们从最小的到至的都必认识我。我要赦免他们的孽,不再记念他们的罪恶。这是耶和华的。

35 那使太阳白日发,使月有定例,黑夜发亮,又搅动大,使中波浪匉訇的,

36 这些定例若能在我面前废掉,以色列的後裔也就在我面前断绝,永远不再成国。这是耶和华的。

37 耶和华如此:若能量度,寻察根基,我就因以色列後裔一切所行的弃绝他们。这是耶和华的。

38 耶和华:日子将到,这城必为耶和华建造,从哈楠业楼直到角门

39 准绳要往外量出,直到迦立山,又到歌亚。

40 抛尸的全和倒灰之处,并一切田地,直到汲沦,又直到东方的拐角,都要归耶和华,不再拔出,不再倾覆,直到永远

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 222

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222. And I will write upon him the name of My God, signifies their quality in respect to Divine truth implanted in the life. This is evident from the signification of "writing upon one," when spoken of the Lord, as being to implant in the life (of which presently); also from the signification of "name," as being quality of state (See above, n. 148); and also from the signification of "God," as being Divine truth proceeding from the Lord in heaven, thus the Lord in heaven (concerning which see above, n. 220; for the Lord is above the heavens, appearing to those who are in heaven as a sun (See the work on Heaven and Hell 116-125). The Divine proceeding therefrom, which is called Divine truth, and which makes heaven in general and in particular, is what is meant in the Word by "God;" from this it is that angels are called "gods," and that "God," in the Hebrew is Elohim, in the plural. This makes clear why the Lord here says, "the name of My God;" and above, "I will make him a pillar in the temple of My God" n. 219; and below, "I will write upon him the name of the city of My God, of the New Jerusalem, which is coming down out of heaven from My God" n. 223.

[2] "To write upon one" means to implant in the life, because to write is to commit to paper anything from the memory, thought, or mind, that is to be preserved; in the spiritual sense, therefore, it signifies that which is to endure in man's life, inscribed on it and implanted in it. Thus the natural sense of this expression is turned into a spiritual sense; for it is natural to write upon paper and in a book, but it is spiritual to inscribe on the life, which is done when anything is implanted in the faith and love, since love and faith make man's spiritual life. Because "to write" signifies to implant in the life, it is said of Jehovah or the Lord that "He writes," and that "He has written in a book," meaning that which is inscribed by the Lord on man's spirit, that is, on his heart and soul, or what is the same, on his love and faith. Thus, in David:

My bone was not hidden from Thee when I was made in secret; upon Thy book were written all the days when they were fashioned, and not one of them is wanting (Psalms 139:15-16).

In the same :

Let them be blotted out of the book of lives, and not be written with the righteous (Psalms 69:28).

In Daniel:

The people shall be delivered, everyone that shall be found written in the book (Daniel 12:1).

In Moses:

Blot me, I pray Thee, out of the book which Thou hast written. And Jehovah said, Whosoever hath sinned against Me will I blot out of My book (Exodus 32:32-33).

In Revelation:

A book written within and on the back, sealed with seven seals, which no one could open but the Lamb only (Revelation 5:1).

Again:

All shall worship the beast whose names have not been written in the Lamb's book of life (Revelation 13:8; 17:8).

Again:

I saw that the books were opened: and another book was opened which is that of life; and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the book, 1 according to their works. And if anyone was not found written in the book of life, he was cast into the lake of fire (Revelation 20:12-13, 20:15).

Again :

And there shall enter into the New Jerusalem only they that are written in the Lamb's book of life (Revelation 21:27).

In these passages it is not meant that they are written in a book, but that all things of faith and love are inscribed on man's spirit (as may be seen from the things shown in the work on Heaven and Hell 461-469).

[3] That "to write," in the Word, signifies to inscribe on and implant in the life, is clear from other passages where "writing" is mentioned. Thus in Jeremiah:

I will give My law in the midst of them, and will write it on their heart (Jeremiah 31:33).

"To give the law in the midst of them" means Divine truths in them; "in the midst" signifies inwardly with man (See Arcana Coelestia 1074, 2940, 2973); and "to write it on the heart" is to impress upon the love, for "heart" signifies love (See Arcana Coelestia 7542, 9050, 10336). In Ezekiel:

The prophet saw a roll of a book written front and back, and there were written thereon plaints, moaning, and woe (Ezekiel 2:9, 10; 3:1-3).

"The roll of a book written front and back" signifies the state of the church at that time, thus what the life was of those of the church; therefore "the roll of the book" means the same as "the book of life" mentioned above; and as their life was destitute of the goods of love and the truths of faith, it is said that "there were written thereon plaints, moaning, and woe":

That the law was inscribed on tables of stone, and written with the finger of God (Exodus 31:18; Deuteronomy 4:13; 9:10); signified that it must be impressed on the life (Arcana Coelestia 9416); for "the law," in a strict sense, means the ten commandments of the Decalogue, but in a broad sense, the whole Word (See Arcana Coelestia 6752, 7463); and "stone" signifies truth, here Divine truth (Arcana Coelestia 643[1-4], 1298, 3720, 6426, 8609, 10376). The like is signified by :

Their writing the words of the law upon the twelve stones taken out of the Jordan (Deuteronomy 27:2-4, 8; Joshua 4:3, seq .)

[4] In Ezekiel:

Son of man, take thee one stick, and write upon it, For Judah and for the sons of Israel, his fellows; and take another stick, and write upon it, For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim, and of all the house of Israel, his fellows; and then join them for thee one to another into one stick, that they both may be one in My 2 hand (Ezekiel 37:16, 17).

What these things signify no one can know unless he knows what was represented by "Judah," and what by "Joseph." "Judah" represented the Lord's celestial kingdom, and "Joseph" His spiritual kingdom; and "writing them upon two sticks" signifies each one's state of love and of life therefrom. Their conjunction into one heaven is signified by "joining them one to another into one stick, that they both may be one in My hand." The signification of these words is like that of the Lord's words:

Other sheep also I have, which are not of this fold; them also I must bring; and there shall be one flock and one shepherd (John 10:16).

The writing was to be upon a stick, because a "stick (wood)" signifies good, and it is good that conjoins. (But these things will be more evident from what is shown in the Arcana Coelestia, namely, that the spiritual kingdom before the Lord's coming was not as it was after His coming, n. 6372, 8054; that it was the spiritual especially that were saved by the Lord's coming into the world, and that they were then conjoined with those who were of His celestial kingdom into one heaven, n. 2661, 2716, 2833, 2834, 3969, 6854, 6914, 7035, 7091, 7828, 7932, 8018, 8159, 8321, 9684. That there are two kingdoms, the celestial and spiritual, and that there are three heavens, and that these are conjoined into one heaven, see the work on Heaven 20-28, 29-40. That "Judah" in the representative sense signifies the Lord's celestial kingdom, Arcana Coelestia 3654, 3881, 5583, 5603, 5782, 6363; that " Joseph" signifies the Lord's spiritual kingdom, n. 3969, 3971, 4669, 6417; that " Ephraim" signifies the intellectual of the spiritual church, n. 3969, 5354, 6222, 6234, 6238, 6267, 6296; that "wood" signifies the good of love, n. 643, 3720, 8354.)

[5] In Isaiah:

This one shall say, I am Jehovah's; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto Jehovah, and surname himself by the name of Israel (Isaiah 44:5).

These things are said of the Lord and of His Divine Human. "Jacob" and "Israel," where the Lord is treated of, signifies His Human, and that the Human is Jehovah is meant by "This one shall say, I am Jehovah's," and "he shall subscribe with his hand unto Jehovah." (That "Israel" and "Jacob" are, in the highest sense, the Lord, see Arcana Coelestia 4286, 4570, 6424)

[6] In Jeremiah :

O Jehovah, the hope of Israel, all that forsake Me shall be ashamed, and they that depart from Me shall be written on the earth, because they have forsaken Jehovah, the fountain of living waters. Heal me, O Jehovah, that I may be healed (Jeremiah 17:13, 14). "To be written in the earth" is to be condemned on account of the state of life, since "earth" signifies what is condemned (See Arcana Coelestia n. 2327, 7418, 8306).

[7] This makes clear what is signified by the Lord's writing with His finger in the earth in John:

The Scribes and Pharisees brought to Jesus in the temple a woman taken in adultery; and they said, This woman was taken in the very act. They asked whether she should be stoned according to the law of Moses. Jesus stooped down, and with His finger wrote in the earth; and rising He said, He that is without sin among you let him first cast a stone at her; and again stooping down, He wrote in the earth. And when they heard these things, they went out one after another; and Jesus was left alone, and the woman; and He said to her, Woman, where are thine accusers; hath no man condemned thee? And He said, Go and sin no more (John 8:2-11).

The Lord's "writing in the earth" signifies the same as above in Jeremiah, "they that depart from Me shall be written in the earth," namely, that they also were condemned on account of adulteries; therefore He said, "He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her." The Lord's "writing twice in the earth" in the temple, signified their condemnation for adulteries in the spiritual sense; for the Scribes and Pharisees were those who adulterated the goods and falsified the truths of the Word, thus of the church; and "adulteries" in the spiritual sense are adulterations of good and falsifications of truth (See above, n. 141, 161); therefore that nation was also called by the Lord:

An adulterous and sinful generation (Mark 8:38).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Greek has "books," as found in Apocalypse Explained 98, 250, 785.

2. The Hebrew has "my."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.