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何西阿书 4

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1 以色列人哪,你们当耶和华的耶和华与这居民争辩,因这上无诚实,无良善,无人认识

2 但起假誓,不践前言,杀害,盗,奸淫,行强暴,杀人流血,接连不断。

3 因此,这悲哀,其上的民、田野的兽、空中的必都衰微,中的鱼也必消灭。

4 然而,都不必争辩,也不必指责,因为这民与抗拒祭司的一样。

5 你这祭司必日间跌倒;先知也必夜间与你一同跌倒;我必灭绝你的母亲

6 我的民因无知识而灭亡。你弃掉知识,我也必弃掉你,使你不再给我作祭司。你既忘了的律法,我也必忘记你的儿女。

7 祭司越发增多,就越发得罪我;我必使他们的荣耀变为羞辱

8 他们我民的赎祭,满心愿意我民犯

9 将来民如何,祭司也必如何;我必因他们所行的惩罚他们,照他们所做的报应他们。

10 他们,却不得饱;行淫,而不得立後;因为他们离弃耶和华,不遵他的命。

11 奸淫和酒,并新酒,夺去人的

12 我的民求问偶,以为杖能指示他们;因为他们的淫心使他们失迷,他们就行淫离弃,不守约束,

13 在各顶,各冈的橡树、杨树、栗树之,献祭烧香,因为树影美。所以,你们的女儿淫乱,你们的新妇(或译:儿妇;同)行淫。

14 你们的女儿淫乱,你们的新妇行淫,我却不惩罚他们;因为你们自己离群与娼妓同居,与妓女一同献祭。这无知的民必致倾倒。

15 以色列啊,你虽然行淫,犹大却不可犯罪。不要往吉甲去,不要上到伯亚文,也不要指着永生的耶和华起誓。

16 以色列倔强,犹如倔强的母;现在耶和华要放他们,如同放羊羔在宽阔之地。

17 以法莲亲近偶像,任凭他罢!

18 他们所喝的已经发酸,他们时常行淫,他们的官长最羞耻的事。

19 把他们裹在翅膀里;他们因所献的祭必致蒙羞。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 5198

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5198. 'Seven cows were coming up' means the truths belonging to the natural. This is clear from the meaning of 'cows' as the truths belonging to the natural, dealt with below. The reason there were seven is that 'seven' means that which is holy, 395, 433, 716, and therefore this number contributes to any matter under consideration the idea of holiness, dealt with in 881. The matter under consideration here is likewise of a holy nature since it concerns a further rebirth of the natural through the joining of this to the celestial of the spiritual. As regards 'cows' or 'young cows' meaning the truths belonging to the natural, this becomes clear from the fact that 'bulls' and 'young bulls' mean forms of good belonging to the natural, 2180, 2566, 2781, 2830. For in the Word, when a male means good, its female means truth, and conversely when the male means truth its female means good, so that 'a cow' means some truth belonging to the natural, because 'a bull' means some form of good belonging to it.

[2] All beasts without exception that are mentioned in the Word mean affections, evil and useless beasts meaning evil affections, gentle and useful ones meaning good affections, see 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 714, 715, 719, 776, 1823, 2179, 2180, 3218, 3519. The reason why they have such a meaning lies in the representations that occur in the world of spirits, for whenever a discussion about affections is taking place in heaven, beasts corresponding to affections of the kind under discussion are represented in the world of spirits, as I have also been allowed quite often to see. On several occasions I have wondered about the origin of that phenomenon, but have been led to perceive that the lives led by beasts are nothing else than affections; for they respond instinctively, devoid of reason, to their innate affections and are led by these to fulfill their specific functions. No other physical forms are suited to these affections devoid of reason than the kinds in which they are seen on earth. This explains why, when the discussion in heaven is about affections alone, the ultimate forms that those affections take in the world of spirits are the same in appearance as the physical forms of such beasts; for those affections cannot be clothed with any other forms than ones such as correspond to them. I have also seen beasts, the like of which do not appear anywhere at all in the natural world. They were the forms taken by affections that are not known and by affections that are mingled together.

[3] Here then is the reason why in the Word affections are meant by 'beasts', though which particular affections are meant cannot be seen from anywhere else than the internal sense. 'Bulls' means the good belonging to the natural, as may be seen in the paragraphs listed above; and as for the meaning of 'cows' as the truths belonging to the natural, this becomes clear from other places where they are referred to, such as Isaiah 11:7; Hosea 4:16; Amos 4:1, as well as from the reference in Numbers 19:2-10 to the water of separation by which they were to be made clean and which was prepared from the red cow burned to ashes outside the camp, with which cedar wood was mixed, hyssop, and twice-dyed scarlet. When the meaning of this procedure is disclosed with the help of the internal sense, it shows that 'the red cow', meaning unclean truth within the natural, is made clean by 'burning', and also by the kinds of things meant by 'cedar wood, hyssop, and twice-dyed scarlet'. The water prepared by that process represented the means of purification.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.