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创世记 48

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1 这事以,有人告诉约瑟:你的父亲病了。他就带着两个儿子玛拿西以法莲同去。

2 有人告诉雅各:请看,你儿子约瑟到你这里来了以色列就勉强在床上

3 雅各对约瑟全能的神曾在迦南的路斯向我显现,赐福与我,

4 对我:我必使你生养众多,成为多民,又要把这你的裔,永远为业。

5 未到埃及见你之先,你在埃及所生的以法莲玛拿西这两个儿子是我的,正如流便和西缅是我的一样。

6 你在他们以所生的就是你的,他们可以归於他们弟兄的名下得产业。

7 至於我,我从巴旦的时候,拉结在我眼前,在迦南上,离以法他还有一段程,我就把他葬在以法他上〈以法他就是伯利恒〉。

8 以色列见约瑟的两个儿子,就:这是谁?

9 约瑟对他父亲:这是在这里赐我的儿子。以色列:请你领他们到我跟前,我要他们祝福

10 以色列年纪老迈,眼睛昏花,不能见。约瑟领他们到他跟前,他就和他们亲嘴,抱着他们。

11 以色列对约瑟:我想不到得见你的面,不料,又使我得见你的儿子。

12 约瑟把两个儿子从以色列两膝中领出来,自己就脸伏於下拜。

13 随後,约瑟又拉着他们两个,以法莲在他的右手里,对着以色列的左手,玛拿西在他的左手里,对着以色列的右手,领他们到以色列的跟前。

14 以色列伸出来,按在以法莲上〈以法莲乃是次子〉,又剪搭过左来,按在玛拿西上〈玛拿西原是长子〉。

15 他就给约瑟祝福:愿我祖亚伯拉罕和我父以撒所事奉的,就是一生牧养我直到今日的

16 赎我脱离一切患难的那使者,赐福与这两个童子。愿他们归在我的名下和我祖亚伯拉罕、我父以撒的名下。又愿他们在世界中生养众多。

17 约瑟见他父亲把右按在以法莲上,就不喜悦,便提起他父亲,要从以法莲上挪到玛拿西上。

18 约瑟对他父亲:我父,不是这样。这本是长子,求你把右手按在他的上。

19 父亲不从,:我知道,我儿,我知道。他也必成为一族,也必昌大。只是他的兄弟将来比他还大;他兄弟的後裔要成为多族。

20 当日就给他们祝福以色列人要指着你们祝福:愿使你如以法莲玛拿西一样。於是立以法莲玛拿西以上。

21 以色列又对约瑟:我要死了,但必与你们同在,领你们回到你们列祖之

22 并且我从前用用刀从亚摩利人下夺的那块地,我都赐你,使你比众弟兄多得分。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 6239

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6239. 'And your offspring that you beget after them' means interior truths and forms of good which are begotten later on. This is clear from the meaning of 'offspring' or 'generation' as matters of faith and charity, dealt with in 613, 2020, 2584, thus truths and forms of good; and from the meaning of 'after them' as interior ones which are begotten later on. The reason interior ones are meant is that what is begotten from the internal at a later time is more interior. For in every consecutive stage all that has already been begotten serves the internal as the means by which what is begotten subsequently can be introduced into a more interior position, for the internal raises the natural by degrees up to itself. This is evident from the birth of all that constitutes the understanding in a person. At first he is on the level of his senses; later on he rises to more and more internal levels until he arrives at full use of his understanding. Similar to this is the new generation or birth which is effected by means of faith and charity. Thus it is that a person is perfected by degrees; see what has been stated in 6183 about the gradual raising up to more interior levels when a person is being regenerated.

[2] In the Word 'generation' means things which have to do with faith and charity, for the reason that no generation other than that of a spiritual kind is meant in the internal sense. That kind of generation is also meant in David,

They will fear greatly, for God is in the generation of the righteous. Psalms 14:5.

'The generation of the righteous' stands for truths that flow from good, for righteousness is an attribute of good. In Isaiah, 41:4.

They will not labour in vain, and they will not produce offspring 1 in terror; they will be the seed of the blessed of Jehovah. Isaiah 65:23.

In the same prophet,

Who has performed and done this, calling the generations from the beginning? I, Jehovah, am the first, and with the last I am the same. Isaiah 41:4.

In Ezekiel,

Your tradings and your births' are of the land of the Canaanite. Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. As for your births, 2 on the day you were born your navel cord was not cut, and you were not washed with water for Me to see. Ezekiel 16:3-4.

In these verses, which refer to the abominations of Jerusalem, it is quite evident that 'generations' or 'births' means generations in a spiritual sense.

[3] In Isaiah,

Awake as in the days of eternity, in the generations of eternity. 3 Isaiah 51:9.

'The days of eternity' stands for the state and time of the Most Ancient Church. The expression 'eternity' is used in reference to that Church because the good of love to the Lord reigned in it, and that good, since it flows directly from the Lord, is called eternal. 'The generations of eternity' stands for the forms of good that spring from that good.

[4] Something similar to this appears in Moses,

Remember the days of eternity, understand the years of generation after generation. Deuteronomy 32:7.

'The days of eternity' stands for the state and time of the Most Ancient Church which existed before the Flood and was a celestial Church. 'The years of generation after generation' stands for the state and time of the Ancient Church which existed after the Flood and was a spiritual Church. Those Churches are the subject at that point in Moses.

[5] In Joel,

Judah will abide into eternity, and Jerusalem into generation after generation. Joel 3:20.

'Eternity' is used in reference to Judah because 'Judah' represents the celestial Church, 3881, and 'generation after generation' is used in reference to Jerusalem because by 'Jerusalem' is meant the spiritual Church, 402.

[6] In Isaiah,

My righteousness will exist into eternity, and My salvation into each generation. 4 Isaiah 51:8.

Here 'eternity' has reference to the good of love, for the word 'righteousness' is used in connection with that good, 612, 2235, and 'generation' has reference to the good of faith.

[7] In David,

Your kingdom is a kingdom to all eternity, 5 and Your dominion to every generation after generation. Psalms 145:13.

Here the meaning is similar, for unless 'eternity' had had reference to what was celestial, and 'generation' to what was spiritual, one expression alone would have been used. The use of two would be pointless repetition.

[8] Things that have to do with a state of faith are also meant in the laws which forbade one who was illegitimate, down to the tenth generation of his descendants, to come into the assembly of Jehovah, Deuteronomy 23:2, or an Ammonite or Moabite, down to the tenth generation of his descendants, Deuteronomy 23:3; and in the law which allowed the third generation of an Edomite or Egyptian to come into the assembly of Jehovah, Deuteronomy 23:8. Things that have to do with a state of faith are meant similarly in the Ten Commandments, where it says that Jehovah God will visit the iniquity of the fathers on the sons, on the third and the fourth generation, inasmuch as they hate Him, Exodus 20:5.

[9] The reason why forms of faith and charity are meant by 'generations' is that in the spiritual sense no other kinds of offspring are meant than those associated with regeneration or one who has been regenerated. Similarly with references in the Word to birth, bearing. and conception; forms of faith and charity are meant, see 1145, 1255, 3860, 3863, 4668, 5160, 5598.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, generate

2. literally, generations

3. literally, eternities

4. literally, generation of generations

5. literally, of all eternities

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.