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创世记 4

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1 有一日,那和他妻子夏娃同房,夏娃就怀孕,生了该隐(就是得的意思),便耶和华使我得了一个子。

2 又生了该隐兄弟亚伯亚伯是牧的;该隐是种地的。

3 有一日,该隐拿地里的出产为供物献给耶和华

4 亚伯也将他羊群中头生的和的脂油献上。耶和华看中了亚伯和他的供物,

5 只是看不中该隐和他的供物。该隐就大大的发怒,变了脸色。

6 耶和华该隐:你为甚麽发怒呢?你为甚麽变了脸色呢?

7 你若行得好,岂不蒙悦纳?你若行得不好,就伏在前。他必恋慕你,你却要制伏他。

8 该隐与他兄弟亚伯话;二人正在田间。该隐起来打他兄弟亚伯,把他杀了。

9 耶和华该隐:你兄弟亚伯在那里?他:我不知道!我岂是看守我兄弟的麽?

10 耶和华:你作了甚麽事呢?你兄弟的血有声音从地里向我哀告。

11 开了,从你里接受你兄弟的血。现在你必从这地受咒诅。

12 你种不再你效力;你必流离飘荡在上。

13 该隐耶和华:我的刑罚太重,过於我所能当的。

14 你如今赶逐我离开这,以致不见你面;我必流离飘荡在上,凡遇见我的必杀我。

15 耶和华对他:凡杀该隐的,必遭报七倍。耶和华就给该隐立一个记号,免得人遇见他就杀他。

16 於是该隐离开耶和华的面,去在伊甸东边挪得之

17 该隐妻子同房,他妻子就怀孕,生了以诺该隐建造了一座城,就按着他儿子的名将那城以诺

18 以诺生以拿;以拿生米户雅利;米户雅利生玛土撒利;玛土撒利生拉麦。

19 拉麦娶了两个妻:个名叫亚大,个名叫洗拉。

20 亚大生雅八;雅八就是帐棚、牧养牲畜之人的祖师。

21 雅八的兄弟名叫犹八;他是一切弹琴吹箫之人的祖师。

22 洗拉又生了土八该隐;他是打造各样铜利器的(或作:是铜匠匠的祖师)。土八该隐的妹子是拿玛。

23 拉麦对他两个妻子:亚大、洗拉,我的声音;拉麦的妻子,细我的话语:壮年伤我,我把他杀了;少年损我,我把他害了(或作我杀壮士却伤自己,我害幼童却损本身。)

24 若杀该隐,遭报七倍,杀拉麦,必遭报七倍

25 亚当又与妻子同房,他就生了一个儿子,起名塞特,意思另给我立了一个儿子代替亚伯,因为该隐杀了他。

26 塞特也生了一个儿子,起名以挪士。那时候,人才求告耶和华的名。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 728

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728. That 'seven days' time' here means the onset of temptation is clear from the internal sense of all the details in this verse, where the subject is the temptation of the man called Noah. In general the subject concerns not only the temptation of that man but also the utter vastation of those who belonged to the Most Ancient Church and who had become such as described. Consequently 'seven days' time' means not only the onset of temptation but also the finish of vastation. The reason 'seven days' time' means those things is that seven Is a holy number, as stated and shown at verse 2 of this chapter, at Genesis 4:15, 24, and in 84-87. It means the Lord's Coming into the world, and also His coming into glory. In particular it means every coming He makes. Every one of His comings involves a beginning for those who are being regenerated and the end of those who are being vastated. And so for the member of this Church His coming marked the onset of temptation, for when someone is being tempted he starts to become a new man and be regenerated. At the same time it was the end of those from the Most Ancient Church who had become of such a character that inevitably they perished. It was similar when the Lord came into the world; at that time the Church had entered the final stages of its vastation, and a new one came into being.

[2] That 'seven days' time' means these things is clear in Daniel,

Seventy weeks have been decreed concerning your people and your holy city to bring transgression to a close and to seal up sins and to atone for iniquity and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up vision and prophet, and to anoint the Most Holy Place. And you will know and perceive that from the going forth of the Word to restore and to build Jerusalem until the Messiah, the Prince, there will be SEVEN WEEKS. Daniel 9:24-25.

Here 'seventy weeks' and 'seven weeks' are similar in meaning to seven days, namely the Coming of the Lord. But because it is plain prophecy here, periods of time are presented in an even more holy and decided fashion by numbers involving seven. From this quotation it is clear that, when applied in this way to periods of time, 'seven' means not only the Coming of the Lord, but also - in the words stating that He was to anoint the Most Holy Place and that He was to restore and build Jerusalem - the beginning of a new Church at that time, and simultaneously - in the words stating that [seventy] weeks were decreed concerning the holy city to bring transgression to a close and to seal up sin - final vastation.

[3] Similar usages occur elsewhere in the Word, as in Ezekiel where he describes a personal experience,

I came to those in captivity at Tel-abib, who were sitting by the river Chebar, and I sat there seven days, astonished among them And at the end of seven days the Word of Jehovah came to me. Ezekiel 3:15-16.

Here also 'seven days' stands for the onset of visitation, for when he had sat seven days among those in captivity, the Word of Jehovah came to him. In the same prophet,

They will bury Gog, that they may cleanse the land in seven months. At the end of seven months they will make their search. Ezekiel 39:12, 14.

This similarly stands for the final phase of vastation and the first of visitation. In Daniel,

The heart of Nebuchadnezzar will be changed from a man and the heart of a beast given to him, and seven times will pass over him. Daniel 4:16, 25, 31.

This likewise stands for the finish of vastation and the beginning of a new man.

[4] The seventy years of captivity in Babylon represented the same. Whether the number is seventy or seven what is embodied is the same. The same applies whether it is seven days, or seven years, or seven decades which make seventy years. Vastation was represented by the years of captivity, the beginning of a new Church by the liberation and by the rebuilding of the Temple. Jacob's serving in the house of Laban also represented things of a similar nature - where the following is stated,

I will serve you for seven years for Rachel. And he served for seven years. Laban said, Complete the week of this one, and we will give you also the other one for the service you render with me for another seven years. And Jacob did so, and completed the week of this one. Genesis 29:18, 20, 27-28.

Here 'the service of seven years' embodies something similar. And after the period of seven years marriage and freedom followed. The period of these seven years was called a week, as also in Daniel.

[5] Something similar was also represented by the command to go around the city of Jericho seven times, and the wall would collapse. It is also said that they rose at dawn on the seventh day and went around the city, as they were accustomed to do, seven times. And after the seventh time round, the seven priests blew on their seven trumpets and the wall collapsed, Joshua 6:10-20. Unless these events had also had this meaning the command would never have been given to go round seven times, or that there were to be seven priests and seven trumpets. From these and many other places, for example in Job 2:13; Revelation 15:1, 6-7; 21:9, it becomes clear that 'seven days' time' means the beginning of a new Church and the end of the old. Since the subject here is not only the member of the Church called Noah and his temptation, but also the final descendants of the Most Ancient Church who destroyed themselves, 'seven days' time' can mean nothing other than the onset of the temptation of Noah and the finish of the Most Ancient Church, which was the final destruction and extinction of it.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.