Bible

 

以西结书 39

Studie

   

1 人子啊,你要向歌革发预言攻击他,耶和华如此:罗施、米设、土巴的王歌革啊,我与你为敌。

2 我必调你,领你前往,使你从北方的极处上你到以色列的上。

3 我必从你左打落你的,从你右打掉你的

4 你和你的军队,并同着你的列国人,都必倒在以色列的上。我必将你各类的鸷和田野的走兽作食物。

5 你必倒在田野,因为我曾说过。这是耶和华的。

6 我要降在玛各和海安然居住的人身上,他们就知道我是耶和华

7 我要在我民以色列中显出我的名,也不容我的名再被亵渎,列国人就知道我是耶和华以色列中的者。

8 耶和华:这日事情临近,也必成就,乃是我所的日子。

9 以色列城邑的人必出去捡器械,就是大小盾牌弓箭、梃杖、枪矛,都当柴烧,直烧年,

10 甚至他们不必从田野捡柴,也不必从林伐;因为他们要用器械烧,并且抢夺那抢夺他们的人,掳掠那掳掠他们的人。这是耶和华的。

11 当那日,我必将以色列地的谷,就是东人所经过的谷,赐歌革为坟地,使经过的人到此停步。在那里人必葬埋歌革和他的群众,就称那地为哈们歌革谷。

12 以色列家的人必用葬埋他们,为要洁净全

13 的居民都必葬埋他们。当我得荣耀的日子,这事必叫他们得名声。这是耶和华的。

14 他们必分派人时常巡查遍,与过路的人一同葬埋那地面上的尸首,好洁净全。过了,他们还要巡查。

15 巡查遍的人要经过全,见有人的骸,就在旁边立一标记,等葬埋的人来将骸葬在哈们歌革谷。

16 他们必这样洁净那,并有一城名叫哈摩那。

17 人子啊,耶和华如此:你要对各类的飞和田野的走兽:你们聚集罢,要从四方聚到我为你们献祭之地,就是在以色列上献祭之地,好叫你们血。

18 你们必勇士的上首领的血,就如公绵羔、公山、公牛,都是巴珊的肥畜。

19 你们我为你们所献的祭,必饱了脂油,了血。

20 你们必在我席上饱吃马匹和坐车的,并勇士和一切的战士。这是耶和华的。

21 我必显我的荣耀在列国中;万民就必见我所行的审判与我在他们身上所加的

22 这样,从那日以後,以色列家必知道我是耶和华─他们的

23 列国人也必知道以色列家被掳掠是因他们的罪孽。他们得罪我,我就掩面不顾,将他们交在敌人中,他们便都倒在刀下。

24 我是照他们的污秽和罪过待他们,并且我掩面不顾他们。

25 耶和华如此:我要使雅各被掳的人归回,要怜悯以色列全家,又为我的名发热心。

26 他们在本地安然居住,无人惊吓,是我将他们从万民中领回,从仇敌之地召来。我在许多国的民眼前,在他们身上显为圣的时候,他们要担当自己的羞辱和干犯我的一切罪。

27 a

28 因我使他们被掳到外邦人中,後又聚集他们归回本地,他们就知道我是耶和华─他们的;我必不再留他们一人在外邦。

29 我也不再掩面不顾他们,因我已将我的灵浇灌以色列家。这是耶和华的。

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Sacred Scripture # 15

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 118  
  

15. To show that the prophetic books of the Word of the Old Testament are in many places unintelligible apart from their spiritual meaning, I should like to cite just a few. This from Isaiah, for example:

Then Jehovah will rouse up a whip against Assyria, like the blow against Midian on the rock Oreb; his staff will be stretched out over the sea, and he will lift it against the way of Egypt. And it will happen on that day that his burden will depart from your shoulder and his yoke from your neck. He will come against Aiath; he will cross over into Migron. He will command his weapons against Michmash; they will cross Mabara. Gibeah will be a place of lodging for us; Ramah will tremble with fear; Gibeah of Saul will flee. Wail with your voice, daughter of Gallim! Listen to Laishah, unfortunate Anathoth! Madmenah will wander; the inhabitants of Gebim will gather together. In Nob is it still a day for standing firm? The mountain of the daughter of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem, will move its hand. Jehovah will cut down the tangled places in the forest with iron, and Lebanon will fall by means of the Mighty One. (Isaiah 10:24-34)

All we find here are names from which we can draw no sense without the aid of the spiritual meaning, in which all the names in the Word point to matters of heaven and the church. We gather from this meaning that this passage refers to the ruin of the whole church by information that corrupted every true teaching and supported every false teaching.

[2] In another passage from the same prophet,

On that day the rivalry of Ephraim will wane and the enemies of Judah will be cut off. Ephraim will not compete with Judah, and Judah will not trouble Ephraim, but they will swoop down upon the shoulder of the Philistines toward the sea. Together they will plunder the children of the east. Edom and Moab will be [subject to] the stretching out of their hand. Jehovah will curse the tongue of the sea of Egypt and will shake his hand over the river with the vehemence of his spirit; and he will strike it into seven streams, to make a pathway [that can be trodden] with sandals. Then there will be a highway for the rest of his people, the remnant from Assyria. (Isaiah 11:11, 13-16)

Here too, only those who know what these particular names mean will see anything divine, when in fact this is about the Lord’s Coming and what will happen then, as is perfectly obvious from the first ten verses of the chapter. So without the aid of the spiritual meaning, who would see what these statements in this sequence mean, namely, that if people are caught up in false beliefs because of ignorance but have not let themselves be led astray by evil tendencies, they will find their way to the Lord, and that the church will then understand the Word, so that their false beliefs will no longer harm them?

[3] It is much the same in other passages where there are no names, as in Ezekiel:

Thus says the Lord Jehovih: “Son of Humanity, say to every winged bird and to every beast of the field, ‘Gather and come. Gather yourselves from all around for my sacrifice, which I am sacrificing for you, a great sacrifice on the mountains of Israel, so that you may eat flesh and drink blood. You will eat the flesh of the mighty and drink the blood of the rulers of the earth. You will eat fat until you are full and drink blood until you are drunk, from my sacrifice, which I am sacrificing for you. At my table you will eat your fill of horses and chariots and the mighty and every man of war. This is how I will establish my glory among the nations.’” (Ezekiel 39:17-21)

If readers do not know from the spiritual sense the meaning of a sacrifice, of flesh and blood, of horses, chariots, the mighty, and men of war, all they can conclude is that they are going to eat and drink things like this. The spiritual meaning, though, tells us that eating flesh and drinking blood from a sacrifice that the Lord Jehovih offers on the mountains of Israel means taking divine goodness and divine truth into ourselves from the Word. This passage is about summoning everyone to the Lord’s kingdom, specifically the Lord’s establishment of a church among the nations. Can anyone fail to see that flesh does not mean flesh and that blood does not mean blood in this text? The same holds true for drinking blood until we are drunk and eating our fill of horses, chariots, the mighty, and every man of war.

There are passages like this in a thousand other places in the prophets.

  
/ 118  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.