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出埃及记 35

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1 摩西招聚以色列全会众,对他们:这是耶和华所吩咐的,叫你们照着行:

2 日要做工,第七日乃为日,当向耶和华守为安息日。凡这日之内做工的,必把他治

3 当安息日,不可在你们一切的处生

4 摩西以色列全会众耶和华所吩咐的是这样:

5 你们中间要拿礼物献给耶和华,凡乐意献的可以拿耶和华的礼物来,就是、铜,

6 蓝色紫色、朱红色线,细麻,山羊毛,

7 染红的公羊皮,海狗,皂荚

8 点灯的,并做膏香料

9 红玛瑙与别样的宝,可以镶嵌在以弗得和胸牌上

10 你们中间凡里有智慧的都要耶和华一切所吩咐的:

11 就是帐幕和帐幕的罩棚,并帐幕的盖、钩子、板、闩、子、带卯的座,

12 柜和柜的杠,施恩座和遮掩柜的幔子,

13 桌子桌子的杠与桌子的一切器具,并陈设饼,

14 台和台的器具,盏并点

15 的杠,膏和馨料,并帐幕口的幔子,

16 祭坛的铜网,的杠并的一切器具,洗濯盆和盆座,

17 院子的帷子和帷子的子,带卯的座和院子的帘,

18 帐幕的橛子并院子的橛子,和这两处的绳子,

19 精工做的礼服和祭司亚伦并他儿子在所用以供祭司职分的衣。

20 以色列全会众从摩西面前退去。

21 里受感和甘乐意的都拿耶和华的礼物,用以做会幕和其中一切的使用,又用以做衣。

22 里乐意献礼物的,连带女,各将器,就是胸前针、耳环(或作:鼻环)、打印的戒指,和手钏带献给耶和华

23 凡有蓝色紫色、朱红色线,细麻,山羊毛,染红的公羊皮,海狗的,都拿了来;

24 凡献子和铜给耶和华为礼物的都拿了来;凡有皂荚可做甚麽使用的也拿了来。

25 中有智慧的妇女纺线,把所纺的蓝色紫色、朱红色线,和细麻都拿了来。

26 凡有智慧、里受感的妇女就纺山羊毛。

27 众官长把红玛瑙和别样的宝,可以镶嵌在以弗得与胸牌上的,都拿了来;

28 又拿香料,拿点灯,做膏

29 以色列人,无论女,凡甘乐意献礼物给耶和华的,都将礼物拿来,做耶和华摩西所吩咐的一切工。

30 摩西以色列人犹大支派中,户珥的孙子、乌利的儿子比撒列,耶和华已经题他的名召他,

31 又以的灵充满了他,使他有智慧、聪明、知识,能做各样的工,

32 能想出巧工,用、铜制造各物,

33 又能刻宝,可以镶嵌,能雕刻头,能做各样的巧工。

34 耶和华又使他,和但支派中亚希撒抹的儿子亚何利亚伯,里灵明,能教导人。

35 耶和华使他们的满有智慧,能做各样的工,无论是雕刻的工,巧匠的工,用蓝色紫色、朱红色线,和细麻、绣花的工,并机匠的工,他们都能做,也能想出奇巧的工。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3519

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3519. 'And take for me from there two good kids of the she-goats' means truths born from that good. This is clear from the meaning of 'kids of the she-goats' as truths born from good, dealt with below. The reason for having 'two' was that as in the rational so in the natural there are things of the will and those of the understanding. Things in the natural that belong to the will are delights, while those that belong to the understanding are facts. These two have to be joined together if they are to be anything at all.

[2] As regards 'kids of the she-goats' meaning truths born from good, this becomes clear from those places in the Word where kids and she-goats are mentioned. It should be recognized that all gentle and useful beasts mentioned in the Word mean in the genuine sense celestial things, which are forms of good, and spiritual things, which are forms of truth, see 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 714, 715, 776, 2179, 2180, 2781, 3218. And since there are various genera of celestial things or forms of good, and consequently there are various genera of spiritual things or forms of truth, one beast has a different meaning from another; that is to say, a lamb has one meaning, a kid another, and a sheep, she-goat, ram, he-goat, young bull, or ox another, while a horse or a camel has yet another meaning. Birds have a different meaning again, as also do beasts of the sea, such as sea monsters, and fish. The genera of celestial and spiritual things, and consequently of forms of good and truth, are more than anyone can number, even though when that which is celestial or good is mentioned, and also when that which is spiritual or truth, this is not envisaged as being anything complex, consisting of many parts, but as a single entity. Yet how complex both of these are, that is, how countless the genera are of which they consist, may be seen from what has been stated about heaven in 3241, to the effect that it is distinguished into countless separate communities, according to the genera of celestial and spiritual things, that is, of goods of love and of derivative truths of faith. Furthermore each genus of good and each genus of truth has countless species into which the communities of each genus are separated. And each species in a similar way has separate sub-species.

[3] The commonest genera of good and truth are what the living creatures offered as burnt offerings and sacrifices represented. And because the genera are quite distinct and separate, people were explicitly commanded to use those living creatures and no others, that is to say, in some sacrifices lambs and ewe-lambs, and also kids and female kids of she-goats were to be used, in other sacrifices rams and sheep, and also he-goats, were to be used, while in other sacrifices again, calves, young bulls, and oxen, or else pigeons and doves, were to be used, see 992, 1823, 2180, 2805, 2807, 2830, 3218. What kids and she-goats meant however becomes clear both from the sacrifices in which they used to be offered and from other places in the Word. These show that lambs and ewe-lambs meant innocence belonging to the internal or rational man, and kids and she-goats innocence belonging to the external or natural man, and so the truth and the good of the latter.

[4] The fact that truth and good present in the innocence that belongs to the external or natural man is meant by a kid and a she-goat is clear from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

The wolf will dwell with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the kid, the calf also and the young lion and the sheep together; and a little child will lead them. Isaiah 11:6.

This refers to the Lord's kingdom and to the state there in which people have no fear of evil, that is, no dread of hell, because they are with the Lord. 'The lamb' and 'the kid' stand for people who have innocence within them, and who, being the most secure of all, are mentioned first.

[5] When all the firstborn of Egypt were smitten the people were commanded to kill from among the lambs or among the kids a male without blemish, and to put some of the blood on the doorposts and on the lintel of their houses; and so the destroyer would not strike them with the plague, Exodus 12:5, 7, 13. 'The firstborn of Egypt' means the good of love and charity that was wiped out, 3325. 'The lambs' and 'the kids' are states of innocence, in which those with whom these exist are secure from evil. Indeed all in heaven are kept secure by the Lord through states of innocence. That security was represented by the killing of the lamb or kid, and putting the blood on the doorposts and on the lintel of the houses. .

[6] To avert his own death when a person saw Jehovah manifested as an angel he would sacrifice 'a kid of the she-goats', as Gideon did when he saw Him, Judges 6:19, and also Manoah, Judges 13:15-16, 19. The reason they offered a kid was that Jehovah or the Lord cannot appear to anybody, not even to an angel, unless the one to whom He appears is in a state of innocence. Therefore as soon as the Lord is present people are brought into a state of innocence, for the Lord enters in by way of innocence, even with angels in heaven. Consequently no one is able to enter heaven unless he has a measure of innocence, according to the Lord's words recorded in Matthew 18:3; Mark 10:15; Luke 18:17. Regarding people's belief that they would die when Jehovah appeared to them if they did not offer such a burnt offering, see Judges 13:22-23.

[7] Since genuine conjugial love is innocence itself, 2736, it was customary in the representative Church for a man to go to his wife with the gift of a kid of the she-goats, as one reads of Samson in Judges 15:1, and also of Judah when he visited Tamar, Genesis 38:17, 20, 23. The fact that 'a kid' and 'a she-goat' meant innocence is also evident from the sacrifices made as guilt offerings that a person would offer if he had sinned through error, Leviticus 1:10; 4:28; 5:6. Sinning through error is sinning through ignorance that has innocence within it. The same is evident from the following Divine command in Moses,

You shall bring the first of the firstfruits of your land to the house of Jehovah your God. You shall not boil a kid in its mother's milk. Exodus 23:19; 34:26.

Here the requirement 'to bring the firstfruits of the land to the house of Jehovah' means the state of innocence which exists in early childhood; and 'not boiling a kid in its mother's milk' means that they were not to destroy the innocence of early childhood. This being their meaning, the one command, in both places referred to, follows directly after the other. In the literal sense there seems to be no connection at all between them as there is in the internal sense.

[8] Because kids and she-goats, as has been stated, meant innocence it was also required that the curtains over the tabernacle should be made from she-goat hair, Exodus 25:4; 26:7; 35:5-6, 23, 26; 36:14, as a sign that all the holy things represented in it depended for their very being on innocence. 'She-goat hair' means the last or outermost degree of innocence present in ignorance, such as exists with gentiles who in the internal sense are meant by the curtains of the tabernacle. These considerations now show what truths born of good are, and what the nature of these is, meant by the two good kids of the she-goats which Rebekah his mother spoke about to Jacob. That is to say, they are truths belonging to innocence or early childhood, meant also by the things which Esau was to bring to Isaac his father, dealt with in 3501, 3508. They were not in fact such truths, but initially they appeared to be. Thus it was that Jacob pretended by means of them to be Esau.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.