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出埃及记 12

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1 耶和华埃及晓谕摩西亚伦

2 你们要以本为正,为一年之首。

3 你们吩咐以色列全会众:本初十日,各要按着父家取羊羔,一家一只。

4 若是一家的太少,吃不了一只羊羔,本就要和他隔壁的邻舍共取一只。你们预备羊羔,要按着数和饭量计算。

5 要无残疾、一岁的公羊羔,你们或从绵羊里取,或从山羊里取,都可以。

6 要留到本十四日,在黄昏的时候,以色列会众把羊羔宰了。

7 各家要取点血,涂在羊羔的房屋左右的门框上和门楣上。

8 当夜要羊羔的;用烤了,与无酵饼和苦菜同

9 不可生的,断不可的,要带着、五脏,用烤了

10 不可下一点留到早晨;若留到早晨,要用烧了。

11 你们羊羔当腰间束带,上穿鞋,中拿杖,赶紧的;这是耶和华的逾越节

12 因为那夜我要巡行埃及,把埃及一切头生的,无论是人是牲畜,都击杀了,又要败坏埃及一切的。我是耶和华

13 这血要在你们所住的房屋上作记号;我一见这血,就越过你们去。我击杀埃及头生的时候,灾殃必不临到你们身上灭你们。

14 你们要记念这日,守为耶和华的节,作为你们世世代永远的定例。

15 你们要无酵日。头一日要把从你们各家中除去;因为从头一日起,到第七日为止,凡之饼的,必从以色列中剪除。

16 头一日你们当有会,第七日也当有会。这两日之内,除了预备各人所要的以外,无论何工都不可做。

17 你们要守无酵节,因为我正当这日把你们的军队埃及领出来。所以,你们要守这日,作为世世代永远的定例。

18 从正十四晚上,直到二十晚上,你们要无酵饼。

19 在你们各家中,日之内不可有;因为凡之物的,无论是寄居的,是本的,必从以色列的会中剪除。

20 的物,你们都不可;在你们一切处要无酵饼。

21 於是,摩西召了以色列的长老来,对他们:你们要按着家口取出羔,把这逾越节羔宰了。

22 拿一把牛膝草,蘸盆里的血,打在楣上和左右的框上。你们谁也不可出自己的房,直到早晨

23 因为耶和华要巡行击杀埃及人,他见血在楣上和左右的框上,就必越过那,不容灭命的进你们的房屋,击杀你们。

24 这例,你们要守着,作为你们和你们子孙永远的定例。

25 日後,你们到了耶和华按着所应许赐你们的那,就要守这礼。

26 你们的儿女问你们:行这礼是甚麽意思?

27 你们就:这是献给耶和华逾越节的祭。当以色列人埃及的时候,他击杀埃及人,越过以色列人房屋,救了我们各家。於是百姓低头下拜。

28 耶和华怎样吩咐摩西亚伦以色列人就怎样行。

29 到了半夜,耶和华埃及所有的长子,就是从宝座法老,直到被掳囚在监里之人的长子,以及一切头生的牲畜,尽都杀了。

30 法老和一切臣仆,并埃及众人,夜间都起来了。在埃及哀号,无一家不一个人的。

31 夜间,法老召了摩西亚伦来,起来!连你们带以色列人,从我民中出去,依你们所的,去事奉耶和华罢!

32 也依你们所的,连羊群牛群带着走罢!并要为我祝福

33 埃及人催促百姓,打发他们出离那,因为埃及人:我们都要死了

34 百姓就拿着没有酵的生面,把抟面盆包在衣服中,扛在肩头上。

35 以色列人照着摩西的行,向埃及人器、器,和衣裳。

36 耶和华叫百姓在埃及人眼前蒙恩,以致埃及人他们所要的。他们就把埃及人的财物夺去了。

37 以色列人从兰塞起行,往疏割去;除了妇人孩子,步行的男人约有十万。

38 又有许多闲杂人,并有羊群牛群,和他们一同上去。

39 他们用埃及带出来的生面无酵饼。这生面原没有发起;因为他们被催逼离开埃及,不能耽延,也没有为自己预备甚麽食物。

40 以色列人埃及共有三十年。

41 正满了三十年的那一天耶和华的军队都从埃及出来了。

42 这夜是耶和华的夜;因耶和华领他们出了埃及,所以当向耶和华谨守,是以色列众人世世代该谨守的。

43 耶和华摩西亚伦逾越节的例是这样:外邦人都不可这羊羔。

44 但各子买的奴仆,既受了割礼就可以

45 寄居的和雇工人都不可

46 应当在个房子里;不可把从房子里带到外头去。羊羔的骨头根也不可折断。

47 以色列全会众都要守这礼。

48 若有外人寄居在你们中间,愿向耶和华逾越节,他所有的男子务要受割礼,然後才容他前来遵守,他也就像本人一样;但未受割礼的,都不可这羊羔。

49 本地人和寄居在你们中间的外人同归例。

50 耶和华怎样吩咐摩西亚伦以色列众人就怎样行了。

51 正当那日,耶和华以色列人按着他们的军队,从埃及领出来。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9828

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9828. 'And a belt' means a common bond to ensure that everything has the same end in view. This is clear from the meaning of 'a belt' or girdle as a common bond; for it gathers together, encloses, holds in connection within itself, and strengthens everything within, which without it would fall apart and drift away. The reason why it is a common bond whose purpose is to ensure that everything has the same end in view is that in the spiritual world the end in view holds sway, so much so that everything there should be called an end. For the Lord's kingdom, which is a spiritual world, is a kingdom of useful services, and such services there are ends in view, so that it is a kingdom of ends. But the ends there follow one another in various order, and they also stand in association with one another. The ends which follow one another are called middle ends, but those which stand in association with one another are called associate ends. All these ends have been so linked together and made subordinate to one another that without exception they have one end in view. This end is the Lord; and in heaven, among those who accept it, it is a love of and faith in Him. Love there is the end in view of all the powers of the will there, and faith is the end in view of all the powers of thought, which are those of the understanding.

[2] When every single thing has the same end in view all things are then held in uninterrupted connection and make one; for everything is then under the eye, government, and providence of the One who, acting in accord with the laws of subordination and association, turns everyone towards Himself, and thereby joins them to Himself. At the same time He turns all to face their companions, and thereby joins them to one another. This explains why the faces of all who are in heaven are kept turned towards the Lord, who is the Sun there, and so is the centre point in front of everyone's eyes; and the marvel is that He is there in whatever direction angels turn round to face, 3638. And since the Lord is present within the good of mutual love and within the good of charity towards the neighbour - for all are loved by Him, and are joined to one another by Him through love - their regard for their companions, which that love gives them, also serves to turn them towards the Lord.

[3] Those things therefore on last and lowest levels, gathering others together and enclosing them so they may be held, every single one, in such connection, were represented by belts or girdles, which in the spiritual world are nothing other than the forms of good and the truths present on lowest or outermost levels which enclose more internal ones. Celestial forms of good on lowest or outermost levels were represented by girdles that went around the loins, and spiritual forms of good and truths on those levels by girdles that went around the thighs and also around the breast.

[4] Such things are meant by 'girdles around the loins' in the following places: In Jeremiah,

Jehovah said to the prophet, Buy yourself a linen girdle, and place it over your loins; but you are not to pass it through water. I therefore bought a girdle, and placed it over my loins. Then the word of Jehovah came to me, saying, Take the girdle, and go away to the Euphrates, and hide it in the cleft of a rock. At the end of many days I went away to the Euphrates, and took the girdle, and behold, it was ruined; it was profitable for nothing. Then Jehovah said, This people is evil, refusing to hear My words; and they have gone after other gods. Therefore they will be just like this girdle that is profitable for nothing. Jeremiah 13:1-12.

'A linen girdle' here is used to mean in the spiritual sense the Church's good, which encloses the truths there and holds them in connection within itself. The non-existence of the Church's good at that time, and the consequent dispersal of its truths, are the reason for its being said that the girdle was not to be passed through water; for 'water' means truth that purifies and thereby restores. 'The cleft of a rock' in which it was hidden is falsified truth; 'the Euphrates' is the full extent and boundary of the celestial realities that belong to good on its lowest level. Anyone unacquainted with the essential nature of the Word may think that the passage is no more than a comparison of the people and their ruination with a girdle and its ruination. But in the Word all comparisons and metaphorical ways of speaking are real correspondences, 3579, 8989. Unless each detail in this description were of a correspondential nature the prophet would never have been told not to pass the girdle through water, or to place it over his loins, or to go to the Euphrates and hide it there in the cleft of a rock. The reason why it says that the girdle should be placed over his loins is that by 'the loins', because of their correspondence, is meant the good of celestial love, 3021, 4280, 5050-5062. A girdle placed over the loins accordingly means being joined to the Lord through the good of love, the Word serving as the intermediary.

[5] The meaning of 'a girdle' as good that acts as a boundary and holds things together is also evident in Isaiah,

There will come forth a shoot from the trunk of Jesse. Righteousness will be the girdle of His loins, and truth the girdle of His thighs. Isaiah 11:1, 5.

This refers to the Lord. 'Righteousness' that will be 'the girdle of His loins' is the good of His love, which protects heaven and the Church. The requirement stated in Exodus 12:11 that when the children of Israel ate the Passover their loins were to be girded means that all things should be present in their proper order, made ready to receive good from the Lord and to take action, 7863. This explains why those who have been made ready are said to be 'girded', as is also said of the seven angels in the Book of Revelation,

Out of the temple came the seven angels having the seven plagues, clothed in linen, white and splendid, and girded around their breasts with golden girdles. Revelation 15:6.

[6] It is said of Elijah in 2 Kings 1:8 that he was a hairy man and wore a girdle of skin around his loins. Much the same is said of John,

John had a garment of camel hair and a skin girdle around his waist. Matthew 3:4.

The reason why Elijah and John were clothed and girded in this way was that both men represented the Word, and therefore their clothes mean the Word in its external sense, which is the natural sense. For 'hair' means the natural, 3301, 5247, 5569-5573, and 'camels' general facts within the natural, 3048, 3071, 3143, 3145. And 'skin' means the external, 3540, so that 'a girdle of skin' means that which collects together, encloses, and holds in connection the things within itself. For the representation of Elijah as the Word, see Preface to Genesis 18, and 2762, 5247 (end), and John the Baptist similarly, 9372.

[7] Since truths and forms of good are dissolved and dispersed by wicked deeds it says of Joab that after he had tricked and killed Abner he put the blood of war on his girdle that was on his loins, 1 Kings 2:5. This means that he dispersed and destroyed such truths and forms of good. This accounts for its being said, when truths have been dispersed and destroyed, that instead of a girdle there will be a falling apart, and instead of well-set hair, baldness, Isaiah 3:24. This refers to the daughters of Zion, by whom forms of good belonging to the celestial Church are meant. 'Instead of a girdle, a falling apart' stands for the dispersal of celestial good.

[8] It is also said in Ezekiel of Oholibah, who is Jerusalem, that when she looked at men portrayed on the wall, images of Chaldeans portrayed in vermilion, girded with girdles on their loins, she fell in love with them, Ezekiel 23:14-16. Here truths which have been rendered profane are meant, for 'the Chaldeans' are those who outwardly claim to believe in truths but inwardly repudiate them, and in so doing render them profane. 'Men portrayed on the wall' are the appearances of truth in outward things, as in like manner are 'images portrayed in vermilion'. 'Girdles' with which their loins were girded are the forms of good which they fake to induce belief in their truths.

[9] From all this it may now be clear what it was that girdles gathering garments into one served to mean in the representative Church. Yet the natural man can scarcely be brought to believe that such things were meant, because he finds it difficult to put aside the natural idea of a girdle, and in general of garments, and instead adopt a spiritual idea, which is that of good holding truths in connection within itself. For the natural level on which a person sees things holds the mind down on that level, and it is not removed from there unless the sight of the understanding is able to be raised right up into the light of heaven and the person is for this reason able to think on a level virtually divorced from natural things. When this happens to a person spiritual ideas of the truth of faith and of the good of love, which the merely natural man cannot understand, enter in.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.