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出埃及记 12

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1 耶和华埃及晓谕摩西亚伦

2 你们要以本为正,为一年之首。

3 你们吩咐以色列全会众:本初十日,各要按着父家取羊羔,一家一只。

4 若是一家的太少,吃不了一只羊羔,本就要和他隔壁的邻舍共取一只。你们预备羊羔,要按着数和饭量计算。

5 要无残疾、一岁的公羊羔,你们或从绵羊里取,或从山羊里取,都可以。

6 要留到本十四日,在黄昏的时候,以色列会众把羊羔宰了。

7 各家要取点血,涂在羊羔的房屋左右的门框上和门楣上。

8 当夜要羊羔的;用烤了,与无酵饼和苦菜同

9 不可生的,断不可的,要带着、五脏,用烤了

10 不可下一点留到早晨;若留到早晨,要用烧了。

11 你们羊羔当腰间束带,上穿鞋,中拿杖,赶紧的;这是耶和华的逾越节

12 因为那夜我要巡行埃及,把埃及一切头生的,无论是人是牲畜,都击杀了,又要败坏埃及一切的。我是耶和华

13 这血要在你们所住的房屋上作记号;我一见这血,就越过你们去。我击杀埃及头生的时候,灾殃必不临到你们身上灭你们。

14 你们要记念这日,守为耶和华的节,作为你们世世代永远的定例。

15 你们要无酵日。头一日要把从你们各家中除去;因为从头一日起,到第七日为止,凡之饼的,必从以色列中剪除。

16 头一日你们当有会,第七日也当有会。这两日之内,除了预备各人所要的以外,无论何工都不可做。

17 你们要守无酵节,因为我正当这日把你们的军队埃及领出来。所以,你们要守这日,作为世世代永远的定例。

18 从正十四晚上,直到二十晚上,你们要无酵饼。

19 在你们各家中,日之内不可有;因为凡之物的,无论是寄居的,是本的,必从以色列的会中剪除。

20 的物,你们都不可;在你们一切处要无酵饼。

21 於是,摩西召了以色列的长老来,对他们:你们要按着家口取出羔,把这逾越节羔宰了。

22 拿一把牛膝草,蘸盆里的血,打在楣上和左右的框上。你们谁也不可出自己的房,直到早晨

23 因为耶和华要巡行击杀埃及人,他见血在楣上和左右的框上,就必越过那,不容灭命的进你们的房屋,击杀你们。

24 这例,你们要守着,作为你们和你们子孙永远的定例。

25 日後,你们到了耶和华按着所应许赐你们的那,就要守这礼。

26 你们的儿女问你们:行这礼是甚麽意思?

27 你们就:这是献给耶和华逾越节的祭。当以色列人埃及的时候,他击杀埃及人,越过以色列人房屋,救了我们各家。於是百姓低头下拜。

28 耶和华怎样吩咐摩西亚伦以色列人就怎样行。

29 到了半夜,耶和华埃及所有的长子,就是从宝座法老,直到被掳囚在监里之人的长子,以及一切头生的牲畜,尽都杀了。

30 法老和一切臣仆,并埃及众人,夜间都起来了。在埃及哀号,无一家不一个人的。

31 夜间,法老召了摩西亚伦来,起来!连你们带以色列人,从我民中出去,依你们所的,去事奉耶和华罢!

32 也依你们所的,连羊群牛群带着走罢!并要为我祝福

33 埃及人催促百姓,打发他们出离那,因为埃及人:我们都要死了

34 百姓就拿着没有酵的生面,把抟面盆包在衣服中,扛在肩头上。

35 以色列人照着摩西的行,向埃及人器、器,和衣裳。

36 耶和华叫百姓在埃及人眼前蒙恩,以致埃及人他们所要的。他们就把埃及人的财物夺去了。

37 以色列人从兰塞起行,往疏割去;除了妇人孩子,步行的男人约有十万。

38 又有许多闲杂人,并有羊群牛群,和他们一同上去。

39 他们用埃及带出来的生面无酵饼。这生面原没有发起;因为他们被催逼离开埃及,不能耽延,也没有为自己预备甚麽食物。

40 以色列人埃及共有三十年。

41 正满了三十年的那一天耶和华的军队都从埃及出来了。

42 这夜是耶和华的夜;因耶和华领他们出了埃及,所以当向耶和华谨守,是以色列众人世世代该谨守的。

43 耶和华摩西亚伦逾越节的例是这样:外邦人都不可这羊羔。

44 但各子买的奴仆,既受了割礼就可以

45 寄居的和雇工人都不可

46 应当在个房子里;不可把从房子里带到外头去。羊羔的骨头根也不可折断。

47 以色列全会众都要守这礼。

48 若有外人寄居在你们中间,愿向耶和华逾越节,他所有的男子务要受割礼,然後才容他前来遵守,他也就像本人一样;但未受割礼的,都不可这羊羔。

49 本地人和寄居在你们中间的外人同归例。

50 耶和华怎样吩咐摩西亚伦以色列众人就怎样行了。

51 正当那日,耶和华以色列人按着他们的军队,从埃及领出来。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 7847

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7847. 'And put it onto the two doorposts and onto the lintel' means the truths and forms of good of the natural. This is clear from the meaning of 'the doorposts' as the truths of the natural; and from the meaning of 'the lintel' as the forms of good belonging to it. The reason why the doorposts and lintel have this meaning is that 'the house' means the actual person or his mind, and parts forming the door mean the things that serve to lead into it. These, it may be evident, are the truths and forms of good of the natural; for the natural man receives instruction first, before the rational man, and the ideas he learns during that time are natural ones, into which spiritual ideas, which are more internal, are gradually instilled. From this one may see in what way the truths and forms of good of the natural serve to lead in. Furthermore lintel and doorposts are similar in meaning to a person's frontlets and hands; for it is in the nature of angelic ideas to associate natural objects with human characteristics. The reason for this is that the spiritual world or heaven is in form like a person, and therefore all things in that world - that is, all spiritual realities, which are truths and forms of good - have connection with that form, as has been shown where correspondences are the subject, at the ends of quite a number of chapters. And since in angelic ideas natural objects become spiritual realities a house does so too. To them it is a person's mind; the bedrooms and other rooms are the inner parts of the mind, and the windows, doors, doorposts, and lintels are the outer parts leading in. Since angelic ideas are like this they are also filled with life; and that being so, things which in the natural world are lifeless objects become objects filled with life when they pass into the spiritual world. For everything spiritual is filled with life since it comes from the Lord.

[2] The fact that 'doorposts and lintel' is similar in meaning to a person's 'frontlets and hands' may be seen from the following words in Moses,

You shall love Jehovah your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength. You are to bind them as a sign onto your hand, and let them be as frontlets between your eyes. And you are to write them onto the doorposts of your house, and on your gates. Deuteronomy 6:5, 8-9; 11:13, 18, 20.

Since they hold a similar meaning to each other both observances have been stated here.

[3] As regards the meaning of 'lintel and doorposts' in the spiritual sense as the forms of good and the truths of the natural which lead into spiritual things, this is clear from the description in Ezekiel of the new temple, which means the spiritual Church. There reference is made many times to doorposts and lintels, objects which were also measured. This would never have been done unless those details had also meant something descriptive of the Church or of heaven, that is, something spiritual, such as the following details in that prophet,

The priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering, and put it onto the doorpost of the house, and onto the four corners of the ledge of the altar, and onto the post of the gate of the inner court, on the first day of the month. Ezekiel 45:19.

[4] In the same prophet,

The prince shall enter by the way of the portico outside, and stand by the gate post; and the priests shall make his burnt offering. At that time he shall worship on the threshold of the gate. Ezekiel 46:2.

Anyone may recognize that 'the temple' here is not used to mean the temple but the Lord's Church, for the kinds of things described here in a number of chapters have never come about, and never will. In the highest sense 'the temple' is used to mean the Lord's Divine Human. He Himself teaches this meaning in John 2:19, 21-22; and in the representative sense 'the temple is therefore used to mean His Church. For statements that the angel measured the lintels of this new temple, see Ezekiel 40:9-10, 14, 16, 24; 41:21, 25. This measuring of them would have had no importance unless 'the lintels', and also the numbers involved, had meant some aspect of the Church. Because 'the doorposts and lintel' meant the truths and forms of good in the natural, which serve to lead in, the ones in this new temple were square, Ezekiel 41:21. For the same reason the doorposts in Solomon's temple were made of planks of olive wood, 1 Kings 6:31, 33. 'Olive wood' meant the good of truth or the good which is that of the spiritual Church.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.