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申命记 11

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1 你要耶和华─你的,常守他的吩咐、律例、典章、诫命

2 你们今日当知道,我本不是和你们的儿女说话;因为他们不知道,也没有耶和华─你们的管教、威严、大能的,和伸出来的膀

3 并他在埃及中向埃及法老和其全所行的神迹奇事;

4 也没有看见他怎样待埃及的军兵、车,他们追赶你们的时候,耶和华怎样使红淹没他们,将他们灭绝,直到今日,

5 并他在旷野怎样待你们,以至你们到这地方

6 也没有看见他怎样待流便子孙以利押的儿子大坍、亚比兰,怎样在以色列人中间开了他们和他们的家眷,并帐棚与跟他们的一切活物。

7 惟有你们亲眼耶和华所做的一切事。

8 所以,你们要守我今日所吩咐的一切诫命,使你们胆壮,能以进去,得你们所要得的那

9 并使你们的日子在耶和华向你们列祖起誓、应许他们和他们後裔的上得以长久;那是流奶与蜜之

10 你要进去得为业的那,本不像你出埃及。你在那里撒种,用浇灌,像浇灌菜园一样。

11 你们要过去得为业的那乃是有有谷、滋润之

12 耶和华─你所眷顾的;从岁首到年终,耶和华─你的眼目时常看顾那

13 你们若留意从我今日所吩咐的诫命耶和华─你们的,尽心尽性事奉他,

14 他(原文是我)必按时降秋在你们的上,使你们可以收藏五谷、新酒和油,

15 也必使你饱足,并使田野为你的牲畜

16 你们要谨慎,免得心中受迷惑,就偏离正,去事奉敬拜别

17 耶和华的怒气向你们发作,就使闭塞不下雨也不出产,使你们在耶和华所赐你们的美上速速灭亡。

18 你们要将我这存在心内,留在意中,系在上为记号,戴在额上为经文;

19 也要教训你们的儿女,无论在家里,行在上,躺下,起来,都要谈论;

20 又要房屋框上,并城上,

21 使你们和你们子孙的日子在耶和华向你们列祖起誓、应许他们的上得以增多,如的日子那样多。

22 你们若留意谨守遵行我所吩咐这一切的诫命耶和华─你们的,行他的道,专靠他,

23 他必从你们面前赶出这一切国民,就是比你们更更强的国民,你们也要得他们的地。

24 凡你们掌所踏之地都必归你们;从旷野和利巴嫩,并伯拉大,直到西,都要作你们的境界。

25 必无一能在你们面前站立得住;耶和华─你们的必照他所的,使惧怕惊恐临到你们所踏之的居民。

26 哪,我今日将祝福与咒诅的话都陈明在你们面前。

27 你们若耶和华─你们诫命,就是我今日所吩咐你们的,就必蒙福。

28 你们若不耶和华─你们诫命,偏离我今日所吩咐你们的道,去事奉你们素来所不认识的别,就必受祸。

29 及至耶和华─你的领你进入要去得为业的那,你就要将祝福的话陈明在基利心上,将咒诅的话陈明在以巴路上。

30 这二山岂不是在约但河那边,日落之处,在亚拉巴的迦南人之吉甲相对,靠近摩利橡树麽?

31 你们要过约但河,进去得耶和华─你们所赐你们为业之,在那居住

32 你们要谨守遵行我今日在你们面前所陈明的一切律例典章。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3382

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3382. 'And practiced My observances, My commandments, My statutes, and My laws' means through revelations constantly coming from Himself; that is to say, as by means of temptations, so also by means of those revelations He united the Divine Essence to the Human Essence. This becomes clear from the fact that 'practicing observances, commandments, statutes, and laws' implies all aspects of the Word - 'observances' being everything in general there, 'commandments' the internal aspects, 'statutes' the external, and 'laws' every specific detail. Because all these are attributed to the Lord who from eternity has been the Word and is the author of them all, the meaning in the internal sense cannot be His practice of them but that He revealed them to Himself when His state was one in which the Human and the Divine had become united.

[2] At first sight these matters do indeed seem to be quite remote from the sense of the letter, or even from the internal sense closest to the letter. All the same, when these words are read by man, this is the meaning those same words have in heaven, for as stated several times already, and as may be seen from the examples in 1873, 1874, the sense of the letter is laid aside as it rises up towards heaven and another heavenly sense takes its place, with the result that this latter sense cannot be recognized as that which arises out of the former. For the idea in the minds of those in heaven is that everything in the internal sense of the Word has to do with the Lord, and also that everything in the Word comes from the Lord. Also in their minds is the idea that even when He was in the world He thought from the Divine, and so from Himself, and acquired all intelligence and wisdom to Himself through revelations constantly coming from the Divine. Consequently they do not perceive anything other than this from the words used here. For the practice of all things of the Word, internal as well as external, meant by 'practicing the observances, commandments, statutes, and laws' is not applicable to the Lord because He Himself was the Word and therefore He Himself was the observance that was to be practiced; He Himself was the commandment, also the statute, and the law. For all these have regard to Him as the First from whom they spring and the Last to whom they lead. In the highest sense therefore these words can mean nothing else than the uniting of the Lord's Divine to His Human by means of revelations constantly coming from Himself. For unlike any others the Lord thought from the Divine, and so from Himself, see 1904, 1914, 1935, and acquired intelligence and wisdom to Himself by means of revelations constantly coming from the Divine, 1616, 2500, 2523, 2632.

[3] As regards 'practicing observances' meaning in the genuine sense all aspects of the Word in general, 'commandments' the internal aspects of the Word, 'statutes' the external aspects of the Word, and 'laws' every specific detail in the Word, this becomes clear from many places when seen in the internal sense. Let some of these be brought in here, such as the following in David,

Blessed are the blameless in the way, walking in the law of Jehovah; blessed are those who keep His testimonies. O that my ways were directed to keep Your statutes! I will keep Your statutes; do not forsake me utterly. With my whole heart I have sought You; cause me not to wander from Your commandments. I have laid up Your Word in my heart, that I might not sin against You. Blessed are You, O Jehovah; teach me Your statutes! With my lips I have declared all the judgements of Your mouth. I take delight in the way of Your testimonies. I meditate on Your commands and look to Your ways. I delight in Your statutes, I do not forget Your Word. Recompense Your servant that I may live and keep Your Word. Open my eyes that I may see wondrous things out of Your law. Do not hide Your commandments from me. Quicken me according to Your Word. Teach me Your statutes. Make me understand the way of [Your] commands. Psalms 119:1-27.

The subject in the whole of this psalm is the Word and the things that constitute the Word, which plainly are commandments, statutes, judgements, testimonies, commands, and ways. But the specific meaning of each of these cannot possibly be seen from the sense of the letter. In that sense they are scarcely more than repetitions of the same thing, but it may be seen from the internal sense in which 'commandments' has an altogether different meaning from 'statutes'; and 'judgements', 'testimonies', 'commands', and 'ways' each have a different meaning again. Something similar occurs elsewhere in the same author,

The law of Jehovah is perfect, restoring the soul; the testimony of Jehovah is sure, making wise the simple; the commands of Jehovah are right, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of Jehovah is pure, enlightening the eyes; the fear of Jehovah is clean, standing for ever; the judgements of Jehovah are truth. Psalms 19:7-9.

And in the Book of Kings,

David said to Solomon, You shall practise the observance of your God, to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, and His commandments, and His judgements, and His testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses. 1 Kings 2:3.

'Practicing an observance' stands for all aspects of the Word in general, for this expression comes first, and those that follow are related to it as less general aspects. Actually 'practicing observances' means the same as 'keeping what has to be kept'. In Moses,

You shall love Jehovah your God, and you shall practice His observance, and His statutes and judgements, and His commandments, all your days. Deuteronomy 11:1.

Here 'practising an observance' or keeping something that is to be kept in a similar way stands for all aspects of the Word in general, 'statutes' for the external aspects of the Word such as forms of ritual, and things that are representatives and meaningful signs of the internal sense, but 'commandments' for the internal aspects of the Word such as matters of life and teaching, especially those that belong to the internal sense. But the meaning of commandments and statutes will in the Lord's Divine mercy be discussed elsewhere.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.