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但以理书 8

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1 伯沙撒王在位第年,有异象现与我─但以理,是在先前所见的异象

2 我见了异象的时候,我以为在以拦省书珊城(或译:宫)中;我见异象又如在乌莱河边。

3 我举目观,见有双角的公绵站在河边,两角都。这角过那角,更的是後长的。

4 我见那公绵往西、往、往抵触,兽在它面前都站立不住,也没有能救护脱离它的,但它任意而行,自高自大。

5 我正思想的时候,见有一只公山羊从西而,遍行全,脚不沾尘。这山羊两眼当中有一非常的角。

6 他往我所见、站在河边有双角的公绵那里去,大发忿怒,向他直闯。

7 我见公山就近公绵,向它发烈怒、抵触它,折断它的两角。

8 山羊极其自高自,正强盛的时候,那角折断了,又在角根上向方(原文是风)长出个非常的角来。

9 四角之中有角长出个小角,向南、向东、向荣美之地,渐渐成为强大。

10 他渐渐强大,象,将些象和宿抛落在,用脚践踏。

11 并且他自高自大,以为高及天象之君;除掉常献给君的燔祭,毁坏君的圣所。

12 因罪过的缘故,有军旅和常献的燔祭交付他。他将真理抛在上,任意而行,无不顺利。

13 见有说话,又有者问那说话:这除掉常献的燔祭和施行毁坏的罪过,将所与军旅(或译:以色列的军)践踏的异象,要到几时才应验呢?

14 他对我:到二日,所就必洁净。

15 我─但以理见了这异象,愿意明白其中的意思。忽有一位形状像人的站在我面前。

16 我又见乌莱河两岸中有人声呼叫:加百列啊,要使此人明白这异象。

17 他便到我所站的地方。他一,我就惊慌俯伏在地;他对我:人子啊,你要明白,因为这是关乎末後的异象

18 他与我说话的时候,我面伏在沉睡;他就摸我,扶我站起来,

19 :我要指示你恼怒临完必有的事,因为这是关乎末後的定期。

20 你所见双角的公绵,就是玛代和波斯

21 那公山羊就是希利尼王(希利尼:原文是雅完;下同);两眼当中的角就是头一王。

22 至於那折断了的角,在其根上又长出角,这角就是国,必从这国里兴起来,只是权势都不及他。

23 这四国末时,犯法的人罪恶满盈,必有一王兴起,面貌凶恶,能用双关的诈语。

24 他的权柄必大,却不是因自己的能力;他必行非常的毁灭,事情顺利,任意而行;又必毁灭有能力的和圣民。

25 他用权术成就中的诡计,心里自高自大,在人坦然无备的时候,毁灭多人;又要站起来攻击万君之君,至终却非因人而灭亡。

26 所说二千三百日的异象是真的,但你要将这异象封住,因为关乎後来许多的日子。

27 於是我─但以理昏迷不醒,病了数日,然後起来办理王的事务。我因这异象惊奇,却无人能明白其中的意思。

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 72

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72. Verse 16. And having in His right hand seven stars, signifies all knowledges of good and truth from Him. This is evident from the signification of "having in His right hand," as being from Him; for "hand" signifies power, thus it signifies whatever pertains to one, and so also whatever is from him. It is said "right hand," because "right hand" signifies the power of good through truth. (That "hand" signifies power, see Arcana Coelestia, n. Arcana Coelestia 878, 3091, 4931-4937, 6947, 10019; and consequently that it signifies whatever pertains to one, and so also whatever is from him, 9133, 10019, 10405; that the "right hand" signifies the power of good through truth, see n. 9604, 9736, 10061; and that "the right hand of Jehovah" signifies the Lord's Divine power, thus omnipotence, see n. 3387, 4592, 4933, 7518, 7673, 8281, 9133, 10019.) This is evident also from the signification of "stars," as being the knowledges of good and truth, of which more in what follows; and from the signification of "seven," as being all (See above, n. 20, 24).

[2] That "stars" signify the knowledges of good and truth, thus goods and truths, is from the appearance in the spiritual world; for there the Lord appears as a sun, and angels from afar off as stars. Angels appear thus from their reception of light from the Lord as a sun, thus from their reception of Divine truth, which is from the Lord, for this is the light of heaven. From this it is that it is said in Daniel:

The intelligent shall shine as the brightness of the expanse; and they that justify many, as the stars for ever and ever (Daniel 12:3).

The "intelligent" are they that are in truths, and "they that justify" are those that are in good (See the work on Heaven and Hell 346-348).

[3] When it is known to any that the "sun" signifies the Lord in respect to Divine love, thus also Divine love from the Lord, and that "stars" signify the truths of the church and knowledges thereof, these can also know what is signified in the Word where it is said that "the sun shall be darkened," and that "the stars shall not give light," also that they "shall fall from heaven;" and also what "stars" signify when mentioned elsewhere in the Word, as in the following passages. In Isaiah:

I will make the land a waste, and destroy the sinners thereof out of it; the stars of the heaven and the constellations thereof shall not shine forth with their light; the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not make bright her light (Isaiah 13:9-10).

The vastation of the church is here treated of, which is when there is no good of love any more, nor any truths of faith. The "land" that shall be laid waste is the church; the "land" is the church (as may be seen above, n. 29.

[4] In Ezekiel:

When I shall extinguish thee I will cover the heavens, and will make the stars dark; I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon shall not make her light to shine; all the luminaries of light will I make dark over thee, and I will set darkness upon the land (Ezekiel 32:7-8

"Darkness upon the land" means falsities in the church. In Joel:

The sun and the moon shall be darkened, and the stars withdraw their brightness (Joel 2:10-11; 3:15).

In Matthew:

In the consummation of the age, after the affliction of those days the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken (Matthew 24:29; Mark 13:24).

In Daniel:

From one of the horns of the he-goat went forth a horn, a little one, and it waxed exceeding great towards the south, and towards the east, and towards splendor; and it waxed great towards the host of the heavens; and some of the host and of the stars it cast down and trampled upon them. Yea, it magnified itself even to the Prince of the host (Daniel 8:9-11).

By the "host of the heavens" the goods and truths of the church in the complex are meant (See Arcana Coelestia 3448, 7236, 7988, 8019); in particular, such as combat against falsities (See n. 7277). From this Jehovah is called "Jehovah Zebaoth," that is, Jehovah of Hosts (See n. 3448, 7988).

[5] In Revelation:

The dragon with his tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven to the earth (Revelation 12:4).

The "stars" here also are the goods and truths of the church, and the knowledges thereof; the "third part" is the greater part; but what is signified by the "dragon" will be told in what follows. In the same:

The stars of heaven fell unto the earth (Revelation 6:13).

In the same:

A star from heaven is fallen unto the earth (Revelation 9:1).

In the same:

There fell from heaven a great star burning as a torch; it fell upon the third part of the rivers, and upon the fountains of waters (Revelation 8:10).

As "stars" signify the goods and truths of the church and the knowledges thereof, by their "falling from heaven" is signified that these perish. In David:

Jehovah telleth the number of the stars, He calleth them all by names (Psalms 147:4).

In the same:

Praise ye Jehovah, sun and moon; praise Him, all ye stars of light (Psalms 148:3).

In the book of Judges:

The kings came, they fought from heaven; the stars in their courses fought (Judges 5:19-20).

Since the angels in the spiritual heaven shine as stars, and since all the truths and goods that are with the angels are from the Lord, therefore the Lord, as He is called an "Angel," is likewise called a "Star," as in Moses:

There shall arise a star out of Jacob, and a Scepter shall arise out of Israel (Numbers 24:17).

In Revelation:

Jesus, the bright and morning Star (Revelation 22:16).

From this it can be seen:

Why the wise men from the east saw a star, and followed it, and why it stood where Jesus had been born (Matthew 2:1-2, 9).

From this it can now be known what is signified by the "seven stars" that were in the right hand of the Son of man, who there is the Lord in respect to the Divine Human (See above, n. 63).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.