Bible

 

撒母耳记上 28

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1 那时,非利士人聚集军旅,要与以色列人打仗。亚吉对大卫:你当知道,你和跟随你的人都要随我出战。

2 大卫对亚吉仆人所能做的事,王必知道。亚吉对大卫:这样,我立你永远作我的护卫长。

3 那时撒母耳已经死了以色列众人为他哀哭,葬他在拉玛,就是在他本城里。扫罗曾在国内不容有交鬼的和行巫术的人。

4 非利士人聚集,到书念安营;扫罗聚集以色列众人在基利波安营。

5 扫罗见非利士的军旅就惧中发颤。

6 扫罗求问耶和华耶和华却不藉梦,或乌陵,或先知回答他。

7 扫罗吩咐臣仆:当为我找一个交鬼的妇人,我好去问他。臣仆:在隐多珥有一个交鬼的妇人

8 於是扫罗改了装,穿上别的衣服着两个人,夜里去见那妇人扫罗:求你用交鬼的法术,将我所告诉你的死人,为我招上

9 妇人对他:你知道扫罗从国中剪除交鬼的和行巫术的。你为何陷害我的性命,使我呢?

10 扫罗向妇人指着耶和华起誓说:我指着永生的耶和华起誓,你必不因这事受刑。

11 妇人:我为你招谁上来呢?回答:为我招撒母耳上来。

12 妇人见撒母耳,就声呼叫,对扫罗:你是扫罗,为甚麽欺哄我呢?

13 王对妇人:不要惧,你见了甚麽呢?妇人扫罗:我见有里上来。

14 扫罗:他是怎样的形状?妇:有一个老上来,身穿长衣。扫罗知道是撒母耳,就屈身,脸伏於下拜。

15 撒母耳对扫罗:你为甚麽搅扰我,招我上来呢?扫罗回答:我甚窘急;因为非利士人攻击我,也离开我,不再藉先知或梦回答我。因此请你上来,好指示我应当怎样行。

16 撒母耳耶和华已经离开你,且与你为敌,你何必问我呢?

17 耶和华照他藉我的话,已经从你里夺去国权,赐与别人,就是大卫

18 因你没有耶和华的命令;他恼怒亚玛力人,你没有灭绝他们,所以今日耶和华向你这样行,

19 并且耶和华必将你和以色列人交在非利士人里。明日你和你众子必与我在一处了;耶和华必将以色列的军兵交在非利士人里。

20 扫罗猛然仆倒,挺身在,因撒母耳的甚是惧;那一昼一夜没有甚麽,就毫无气力。

21 妇人扫罗面前,见他极其惊恐,对他:婢女听从你的,不顾惜自己的性命,遵从你所吩咐的。

22 现在求你婢女的话,容我在你面前摆上一点食物,你吃了,可以有气力行

23 扫罗不肯,:我不。但他的仆人妇人再三劝他,他才了他们的话,从起来在床上。

24 妇人急忙将家里的一只肥犊宰了,又拿面抟成无酵了,

25 摆在扫罗和他仆人面前。他们完,当夜就起身走了。

   

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Woman

  
woman looking to sky
woman looking to sky

The word "woman" is used a number of different ways in the Bible – as a simple description, as someone connected to a man ("his woman"), as a temptation to the men of Israel (women of other nations) and even as a term of address (Jesus addresses Mary as "woman" twice). There are also various spiritual meanings, and context is important. In most cases, a "woman" in the Bible represents a church, either a true one following the Lord or a false one out to deceive. This follows from the idea that the true character of an organization – or of an individual person – is determined by its goals, its mission, what it cares about most. This is well represented by women, because women are, at their inmost levels, forms of affection and love. Men, by contrast, are forms of thought and intellect, which appear prominent but actually play the secondary role of describing and supporting the defining loves and affections. The most central of a woman's loves and affections is the love of truth. On an individual scale this is central to the union between a wife and a husband: She loves his intellect and ideas, and blends them with her own to produce acts of love and kindness; meanwhile her love inspires him to seek more true ideas and greater wisdom so those acts of love and kindness can be ever better. The relationship between the church and the Lord is different, obviously, because the Lord is perfect love and perfect wisdom in balance, and is ultimately both masculine and feminine. The church is also not specifically feminine, being made up of men and women working in harmony. Even so, the defining aspect of a church is its love for truth, and how it receives ideas from the Lord. So while "woman" sometimes represents a church in general, it can also represents the love of truth that exists in that church, or the love of truth itself. Not all churches are true, of course. The reason the people of Israel were so strongly forbidden to intermarry with the people that surrounded them was that the foreign women represented false churches and false beliefs. And for an Israeli woman to take a foreign husband represented introducing falsity into the Israeli church. Two other uses of "woman" are more limited, primarily to the Book of Genesis. One of them is Eve, the first woman, formed from the rib of Adam. In that story Adam represents the Most Ancient Church, and the woman represents what the Writings call the "proprium," a sense of self, of identity, of control that the Lord gave to people of the church at that time. In a way this fits with the more general representation, because the love of truth is an important way we can feel a sense of power in our own spiritual growth, but the representation of Eve is relatively unique. Much of the rest of Genesis is dealing rather directly with the Lord's own development during his childhood on earth. Since the Lord thought and felt more deeply than we can possibly imagine, the women in this stories – Sarah, Rebecca, Leah, Rachel and others – represent true ideas themselves, rather than affections for truth.