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خروج 35

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1 وجمع موسى كل جماعة بني اسرائيل وقال لهم هذه الكلمات التي امر الرب ان تصنع.

2 ستة ايام يعمل عمل. واما اليوم السابع ففيه يكون لكم سبت عطلة مقدّس للرب. كل من يعمل فيه عملا يقتل.

3 لا تشعلوا نارا في جميع مساكنكم يوم السبت

4 وكلم موسى كل جماعة بني اسرائيل قائلا هذا هو الشيء الذي امر به الرب قائلا.

5 خذوا من عندكم تقدمة للرب. كل من قلبه سموح فليات بتقدمة الرب ذهبا وفضة ونحاس

6 واسمانجونيّا وارجوانا وقرمزا وبوصا وشعر معزى

7 وجلود كباش محمرّة وجلود تخس وخشب سنط

8 وزيتا للضوء واطيابا لدهن المسحة وللبخور العطر

9 وحجارة جزع وحجارة ترصيع للرداء والصّدرة.

10 وكل حكيم القلب بينكم فليات ويصنع كل ما امر به الرب.

11 المسكن وخيمته وغطاءه واشظته والواحه وعوارضه واعمدته وقواعده

12 والتابوت وعصويه والغطاء وحجاب السجف

13 والمائدة وعصويها وكل آنيتها وخبز الوجوه

14 ومنارة الضوء وآنيتها وسرجها وزيت الضوء

15 ومذبح البخور وعصويه ودهن المسحة والبخور العطر وسجف الباب لمدخل المسكن

16 ومذبح المحرقة وشبّاكة النحاس التي له وعصويه وكل آنيته والمرحضة وقاعدتها

17 واستار الدار واعمدتها وقواعدها وسجف باب الدار

18 واوتاد المسكن واوتاد الدار واطنابها

19 والثياب المنسوجة للخدمة في المقدس والثياب المقدسة لهرون الكاهن وثياب بنيه للكهانة

20 فخرج كل جماعة بني اسرائيل من قدام موسى.

21 ثم جاء كل من انهضه قلبه وكل من سمّحته روحه. جاءوا بتقدمة الرب لعمل خيمة الاجتماع وكل خدمتها وللثياب المقدسة.

22 وجاء الرجال مع النساء. كل سموح القلب جاء بخزائم واقراط وخواتم وقلائد كل متاع من الذهب. وكل من قدم تقدمة ذهب للرب.

23 وكل من وجد عنده اسمانجوني وارجوان وقرمز وبوص وشعر معزى وجلود كباش محمّرة وجلود تخس جاء بها.

24 كل من قدم تقدمة فضة ونحاس جاء بتقدمة الرب. وكل من وجد عنده خشب سنط لصنعة ما من العمل جاء به.

25 وكل النساء الحكيمات القلب غزلن باياديهنّ وجئن من الغزل بالاسمانجوني والارجوان والقرمز والبوص.

26 وكل النساء اللواتي انهضتهنّ قلوبهنّ بالحكمة غزلن شعر المعزى.

27 والرؤساء جاءوا بحجارة الجزع وحجارة الترصيع للرداء والصدرة

28 وبالطيب والزيت للضوء ولدهن المسحة وللبخور العطر.

29 بنو اسرائيل جميع الرجال والنساء الذين سمّحتهم قلوبهم ان ياتوا بشيء لكل العمل الذي امر الرب ان يصنع على يد موسى جاءوا به تبرّعا الى الرب

30 وقال موسى لبني اسرائيل انظروا. قد دعا الرب بصلئيل بن أوري بن حور من سبط يهوذا باسمه.

31 وملأه من روح الله بالحكمة والفهم والمعرفة وكل صنعة

32 ولاختراع مخترعات. ليعمل في الذهب والفضة والنحاس

33 ونقش حجارة للترصيع ونجارة الخشب. ليعمل في كل صنعة من المخترعات.

34 وجعل في قلبه ان يعلم هو وأهوليآب بن أخيساماك من سبط دان.

35 قد ملأهما حكمة قلب ليصنعا كل عمل النقّاش والحائك الحاذق والطرّاز في الاسمانجوني والارجوان والقرمز والبوص وكل عمل النسّاج. صانعي كل صنعة ومخترعي المخترعات.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9470

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9470. 'And wool of she-goats' means the good from this, that is to say, from the good of mutual love. The reason why 'wool of she-goats' means this good is that 'a she-goat' means the good of innocence in the external or natural man, 3519, 7840, and therefore 'wool' means the truth belonging to that good. However, since not truth but good is meant, the original language does not actually say 'wool of she-goats', only 'she-goats', as is also the case in other places, such as in the following words in Exodus,

All the skilled 1 women brought what they had spun, violet, purple, twice-dyed scarlet, [and] fine linen thread; and all the women whose heart stirred them up in wisdom spun she-goats. Exodus 35:25-26.

'Spinning she-goats' stands for producing things woven from the wool of she-goats.

[2] The fact that 'wool' means truth from a celestial origin, which in itself is good, is clear from places in the Word where the actual word is used, as in Hosea,

[Their mother has committed whoredom.] She said, I will go after my lovers, those giving me my bread and my water, my wool and my linen. Therefore I will return and take back My grain in its season, and I will snatch away My wool and My linen. Hosea 2:5, 9.

This refers to a corrupted Church, meant here by 'mother'. 'The lovers' with whom she is said to have committed whoredom are those who pervert forms of good and truths. 'Bread' and 'water' mean internal forms of the good of love, and the internal truths of faith; 'wool' and 'flax' mean external ones.

[3] In Daniel,

I saw until thrones were placed, and the Ancient of Days was seated. His clothing was white as snow, and the hair of His head like pure wool. Daniel 7:9.

This refers to the Church laid waste so far as every truth of faith was concerned, and then restored by the Lord, its having been completely laid waste being meant in the words 'thrones were placed'. 'The Ancient of Days' is the Lord in respect of celestial good as this existed in the Most Ancient Church, which was a celestial Church. In the Word that good is called 'ancient', its external truth being meant by clothing which was 'white as snow', and its external good by hair of the head which was 'like pure wool'. Similar words occur in John,

... in the midst of the seven lampstands one like the Son of Man. His head and hair were white, like white wool, like snow. Revelation 1:13-14.

[4] This kind of truth, being in itself good because it is the outward form of celestial good, is again meant by 'wool' in Ezekiel,

Damascus was your merchant in the wine of Helbon and the wool of Zachar. 2 Ezekiel 27:18.

And in Isaiah,

Though your sins are like twice-dyed, they will be as white as snow. Though they are as red as scarlet, they will be as wool. Isaiah 1:18.

[5] Because Aaron's garments represented the kinds of realities that belong to the Lord's spiritual kingdom, thus the spiritual realities that belong to truth, his 'holy garments' were made of linen and not of wool. For 'linen' is spiritual truth, whereas 'wool' is celestial truth, which in comparison is good. On this account it says in Ezekiel,

The priests, the Levites, the sons of Zadok, when they enter the gates of the inner court they shall put on the linen garments, and no wool shall come upon them. The linen turbans shall be on their heads, the linen undergarments shall be over their loins. Ezekiel 44:17-18.

The fact that Aaron's garments were made not of wool but of linen is clear from Leviticus 16:4, 32.

[6] From all this it becomes clear that 'linen' means spiritual truth, which is the truth of the good of faith, whereas 'wool' means celestial truth, which is the truth of the good of love. And since those endued with the latter kind of truth cannot be endued with the former, because the two are as different as the light of the sun is from the light of the stars, it was laid down that no one should wear a garment made of wool and linen mixed together, Deuteronomy 22:10-11. The fact that between what is celestial and what is spiritual there is such a difference, and that both cannot be together in one and the same person, see the places referred to in 9277.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, wise

2. The Hebrew word which Swedenborg, following the Latin version of Sebastian Schmidt, renders Zachar is not usually considered to be a proper name.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.