1. ヨハネの黙示録には、霊的・内的意味の〈みことば〉が記されています。

「わたしは天界が開くのを見た。すると見よ、白い馬がいて、それに『忠実なる者』および『真実なる者』と呼ばれる人が乗っていた。その人は正義によって裁き、戦う人である。その眼は燃える火のようである。その頭には多くの王冠があって、ご自分にしか分からない名前が記されており、血染めの衣服を身につけていた。その名は『神の〈みことば〉』である。純白の麻衣を身につけた天軍が、白い馬に乗って、かれに従った。その方の衣服には、腿の部分に『王の王、主の主』と記されていた」（黙示録19:11、12、13、14、16）。

以上の一語一語にはどんな意味があるかは、内的意味によらなければ、だれも分かりません。明らかにされたことは、その一つ一つが、表象的であり、含意的であることです。

天界が開く、白い馬、それに乗った人、正義によって裁き戦う、眼は燃える火のようである、頭には多くの王冠がある、ご自分にしか分からない名前が記されている、血染めの衣服を身につけている、白い馬に乗ってかれに従う天軍、純白の麻衣を身につけている、衣服の腿の部分に「王の王、主の主」と記されている、などです。

これは〈みことば〉であるとはっきり言っていますし、〈みことば〉は主です。なぜなら、かれの名は「神の〈みことば〉」であるとあるからです。だからこそ、「その方は衣服の上、腿の部分に 「王の王、主の主」と名が記されています。単語の一語一語を解釈すると、記されていることは、〈みことば〉の霊的・内的意味です。

天界が開くとは、天界では〈みことば〉の内的意味が見通され、地上にいて天界が開いている人たちによっても、見通されていることを表象し、意味します。白い馬は〈みことば〉のより内的なものを理解する力を表象し、意味します。白い馬にそのような意味があることは、続く言葉で明らかになります。白馬にまたがっているのは、〈みことば〉の面での主、つまり〈みことば〉であることは明らかです。なぜなら、その方の名は「神の〈みことば〉」とあるからです。また、忠実なる者、正義において裁く方とあるのは、善に根差しての呼称であり、真実なる者、正義において戦う方とあるのは、真理に根差しての呼称です。というのも正義とは、主ご自身のことだからです。

眼が燃える火のようであるとは、その方の〈神的愛に属する神的善〉に由来する神的真理を意味します。その頭にある多くの王冠とは、信仰に属する〈あらゆる善と真理〉を意味します。ご自分しか分からない名前が記されているとは、〈みことば〉の内的な意味の性格について、ご自身とご自身が啓示される人以外には分からないということです。血染めの衣服を身につけているとは、暴虐が加えられた〈みことば〉の文字のことです。白い馬に乗って、かれに従っていく天界の軍団とは、〈みことば〉のより内部の意味を理解している人のことです。純白の麻衣を身につけているとは、〈善に根差した真理〉の中にある人のことです。その方の衣服とその腿の部分に、「王の王、主の主」と記されているとは、真理と善およびその性格のことです。

今まで述べたことと、それに先行・後続することから分かるのは、教会の末期にいたって、〈みことば〉の霊的意味すなわち内的意味が開かれるということです。ただしそのとき何が起こるかは、同章の17、18、19、20、21節に記されています。そこにある言葉の意味を、ここで説明する必要はないでしょう。なぜなら一語一語について、『天界の秘義』に記されているからです。

たとえば次のようなことです。主は神の真理ですから〈みことば〉です（2533、2803、2884、5272、7835節）。〈みことば〉は神の真理です（4692、5075、9987）。馬に乗っている方は、正義によって裁き、戦うとありますが、それは主が正義だからです。また主が正義であるといわれるのは、ご自身の力によって人類を救われたからです（1813、2025、2026、2027、9715、9809、10019、10152）。なお正義は、主だけにあてはまる功績です（9715、9979）。

燃える火のような眼は、〈神の愛に属する神の善〉に由来する神の真理を意味します。なぜなら、眼は理性と信仰の真理を意味するからです（2701、4403-4421、4523-4534、6923、9051、10569）。燃える火は、愛に属する善です（934、4906、5215、6314、6832）。頭にある王冠は、善のすべてと信仰の真理のすべてです（114、3858、6335、6640、9863、9865、9868、9873、9905）。ご自分以外にはだれも知らない名前が書かれているとは、〈みことば〉の内的意味のことです。これもご自分以外にはだれも知らず、ご自身がみずから啓示されたことです。すなわち名前とは、ものの性格を示します（144、145、1754、1896、2009、2724、3006、3237、3421、6674、9310）。

血染めの衣服を身にまとうとは、暴虐が加えられた〈みことば〉の文字を意味します。というのも、衣服は真理を意味するからです。つまり善を覆う衣服のことです（1073、2576、5248、5319、5954、9212、9216、9952、10536）。真理といってもまず、究極末端の真理ですから、文字上の〈みことば〉です（5248、6918、9158、9212）。また血は、偽りによって真理に加えれた暴虐を意味します（374、1005、4735、5476、9127）。

天界の軍勢が白馬にまたがってその方の後に従うとは、〈みことば〉の内面を理解している人のことです。軍勢は、天界と教会の真理と善の中にいる人を意味します（3448、7236、7988、8019）。そして馬は理性を意味します（3217、5321、6125、6400、6521、6534、7024、8146、8381）。白は天界の光の中にある真理であって、内面的な真理のことです（3301、3993、4007、5319）。純白の麻布でできた衣を身につけている者とは、善に根差した真理の中にいる人たちのことで、それは麻布、あるいは上質の麻布は、天界に起源をもつ真理を意味し、その起源は善に根差した真理のことだからです（5519、9469）。

衣服の上と腿の部分に名前が記されているとありますが、これは真理と善のことで、またその性格を表します。というのは衣服は真理、腿の部分は愛に属する善を意味するからです（3021、4277、4280、9961、10488）。王たちの王、主たちの主とは、主の神的真理と神的善のことです。主とは、神の真理に根差した王のことです（3009、5068、6148）。また神の善に根差した主のことでもあります（4973、9167、9194）。

以上から、〈みことば〉の霊的・内的意味とはどんなものか、また天界と教会に属する霊的なものを含まない単語は、そこには一つもないことがはっきりします。

3448. 'And Ahuzzath his companion, and Phicol the commander of his army' means the first and foremost features of their doctrine of faith. This is clear from the representation of 'Abimelech' as the doctrine of faith which has regard to rational concepts. Consequently 'his companion and the commander of his army' means those first and foremost things, indeed the first and foremost things of their doctrine; for 'a commander' like a prince means things that are first and foremost, 1482, 2089, and 'an army' means matters of doctrine themselves. The reason why 'an army' means matters of doctrine which are expressions of truth, that is, which are lower truths, is that by 'warfare' in the Word and by 'war' are meant those things that have to do with spiritual war and warfare, 1664, 1788, 2686. The same are also meant by weapons - by spears, shields, bows, arrows, swords, and so on, as has been shown in various places. And since they are truths or matters of doctrine through which spiritual conflicts are fought, armies therefore mean those truths or matters of doctrine, and also in the contrary sense falsities or heretical ideas.

[2] It may be seen from many places that by 'armies' or 'hosts' in the Word are meant truths or falsities, as in Daniel,

The one [little] horn of the he-goat ¹ grew exceedingly towards the south, and towards the east, and towards the glorious [land]. And it grew even towards the host of heaven, and cast down to earth some of the host, and of the stars, and trampled on them. It drew itself up even towards the pence of the host. His host was set over the continual [burnt offering] on account of the transgression, and it cast down truth to the earth. I heard a holy one speaking. He said, For how long is this vision, the continual burnt offering, and the desolating transgression, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden down? Daniel 8:9-13.

'The horn that grew towards the south, the east, and the glorious [land]' is the power of falsity that springs from evil, 2832, 'the host of heaven' truths, 'the prince of the host' the Lord as regards Divine Truth. And since in the good sense 'an army' or 'a host' is truth it is said that the horn cast down to earth some of the host, and then that it cast down truth to the earth.

[3] In the same prophet,

The king of the north will raise a multitude greater than the former, and at the end of the period of years he wit surely come with a great army and with many riches. Then he will stir up his power and his heart against the king of the south with a great army. And the king of the south will engage in war with an exceedingly great and mighty army, but he will not stand. For even those who eat his food will break him, and his army will overflow, and many will fall down slain. Daniel 11:13, 25-26.

The whole of that chapter refers to war between the king of the north and the king of the south. 'The king of the north' is used to mean falsities as also is 'his army', while 'the king of the south and his army' is used to mean truths. It is prophecy concerning the vastation of the Church.

[4] In John,

I saw heaven standing open, and behold, a white horse! and He who sat on it was called faithful and true. He was clothed in a garment dyed in blood, and His armies in heaven were following Him on white horses and were clothed in linen, white and clean. I saw the beast and the kings of the earth and their armies gathered to make war with Him who was sitting on the horse and with His army. Revelation 19:11, 13-14, 19.

'He who sat on the white horse' stands for the Word of the Lord, or the Lord as regards the Word, 2760-2762. 'His armies which in heaven were following Him' stands for truths from the Word and so for those in heaven who possess truths. 'The beast' stands for the evils that belong to self-love, 'the kings of the earth and their armies' for falsities. Conflicts between falsity and truth are what are described here.

[5] In David,

By the word of Jehovah were the heavens made, and their host by the spirit of His mouth. Psalms 33:6.

'Their host' or the host of heaven stands for truths. Since 'an army' means truths, the children of the kingdom, and angels, by virtue of the truths which they possess, are called the host of heaven, as in Luke,

Suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God. Luke 2:13.

In David,

Bless Jehovah, all His hosts, His ministers doing His will. Psalms 103:21.

In the same author,

Praise Jehovah, all His angels, praise Him, all His hosts. Psalms 148:2.

In Isaiah,

Lift up your eyes on high and see; who created these? He who brings out their host by number; He calls them all by name. From the multitude of the powerful and of the mighty not a man will be missing. Isaiah 40:26.

In the same prophet,

It was I that made the earth and created man on it. It was I - My hands - that stretched out the heavens; and I commanded all their host. Isaiah 45:12.

Here 'the host of the heavens' stands for truths, and so for angels since angels, as has been stated, are in possession of truths.

[6] In the first Book of Kings,

I saw Jehovah sitting on His throne, and the entire host of heaven standing beside Him, on His right hand and on His left. 1 Kings 22:19

In Joel,

Jehovah gave voice before His army, for His camp is exceedingly great; for that which executes His word is uncountable. Joel 2:11.

In Zechariah,

I will pitch by My house a camp composed of an army passing through and resuming, so that the oppressor passes over them no more. Exult greatly, O daughter of Zion! Make a noise, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your King comes to you. Zechariah 9:8-9.

This refers to the Coming of the Lord. 'His army' stands for Divine truths For this reason, and also because the Lord alone fights on man's behalf against hells that are constantly endeavouring to attack, the Lord is called many times in the Word Jehovah Zebaoth, God Zebaoth, the Lord Zebaoth - that is, Jehovah, God, or Lord of Hosts - as in Isaiah,

The noise of a tumult of the kingdoms of the nations gathered together! Jehovah Zebaoth is leading an army of war. Isaiah 13:4.

'The kingdoms of the nations' stands for falsities that spring from evils, 'leading an army of war' for fighting on man's behalf.

[7] Because the twelve tribes of Israel represented the Lord's heavenly kingdom, and 'tribes' as well as 'twelve' meant all things of faith in their entirety, that is, all the truths of the kingdom, 577, 2089, 2129, 2130, 3272, they were also called Jehovah's hosts, as in Exodus 7:4; 12:17, 41, 51. And commands were given to bring them out of Egypt according to their hosts, Exodus 6:26, to encamp according to their hosts, Numbers 1:52, and to divide them into hosts, Numbers 2:1- end.

[8] That truths are meant by 'armies' is also clear in Ezekiel,

Persia and Lud and Put were in your army, as your men of war; they hung the shield and helmet in you, they gave you your reputation. The sons of Arvad, and your army, were on your walls round about, and the Gammadim were in your towers. Ezekiel 27:10-11.

This refers to Tyre which means interior cognitions of good and truth, and so those who possess them, 1201, 'army' standing for truths themselves 'Lud' and 'Put' too mean those who possess cognitions, see 1163, 1164, 1166, 1195, 1231. 'The shield and helmet' describes such things as belong to spiritual conflict.

[9] As regards 'an army' or 'a host' in the contrary sense meaning falsities, this is evident in Isaiah,

It will be on that day, that Jehovah will visit the host of the height on high, and the kings of the earth on the earth. Isaiah 24:21.

Here 'the host of the height' stands for falsities that result from self-love. In Ezekiel,

I will bring you back and put hooks in your jaws, and I will bring you forth, and all your army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed perfectly, a great company with shield and buckler, all of them wielding swords. You will come from your place, from the uttermost parts of the north, you and many peoples with you, all of them riding horses, a great company, a great army. Ezekiel 38:4, 15.

This refers to Gog, who means external worship separated from internal and so made idolatrous, 1151. 'His army' stands for falsities.

[10] In Jeremiah,

I will send against Babel the archer, him who arches his bow and draws himself up in his breastplate. Do not spare the young men; utterly destroy all its host. Jeremiah 51:2-3.

'Babel' stands for worship whose external features appear holy but whose interiors are profane, 1182, 1283, 1295, 1304, 1306-1308, 1321, 1322, 1326. 'Its host' means the falsities that go with such as these, and the army of Babel in other places has the same meaning as in Jeremiah 34:1, 21; 32:2; 39:1.

In Ezekiel,

Pharaoh will see them and will comfort himself over all his multitude, Pharaoh and all his army, slain by the sword; for I will put My terror in the land of the living. Ezekiel 32:31-32.

This refers to Egypt, which means those who by means of reasonings based on facts pervert truths, 1164, 1165. 'His army', that is, Pharaoh's, stands for derivative falsities, as also does 'Pharaoh's army' in other places, as in Jeremiah 37:5, 7, 11; 46:2; Ezekiel 17:17.

In Luke,

When you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its devastation is near. Luke 21:20.

This refers to the close of the age or final period of the Church when faith does not exist any longer. 'Jerusalem' - which means the Church, see 2117 - is 'surrounded by armies' when beset by falsities.

[11] From these quotations it is clear that 'the hosts of heaven', which Jews and Israelite idolaters worshipped, in the internal sense meant falsities. The second Book of Kings says of them,

They forsook all the commandments of their God and made for themselves a molten image of two calves, and made a grove, and bowed down to all the host of heaven. 2 Kings 17:16.

This refers to the Israelites. And elsewhere it is said of Manasseh that he built altars for all the host of heaven, 2 Kings 21:5, and that King Josiah brought out of the temple all the vessels made for Baal, and for the grove, and for all the host of heaven, 2 Kings 23:4. And in Jeremiah it is said that they were to spread the bones of the princes, of the priests, and of the prophets before the sun, the moon, and all the host of heaven, which they had loved and had served and had gone after, Jeremiah 8:1-2. And elsewhere,

The houses of Jerusalem and the houses of the king of Judah will be defiled, like the place of Topheth - all the houses on whose roofs they have burned incense to all the host of heaven and have poured out drink offerings to other gods. Jeremiah 19:13.

And in Zephaniah,

I will stretch out My hand against those worshipping on their roofs the host of heaven. Zephaniah 1:5.

It is the stars to which the expression 'the host of heaven' refers primarily, and by 'the stars' is meant truths, and also in the contrary sense falsities; see 1128, 1808.

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