0. Om Himlen och dess underbara ting och om Helvetet

På grund av vad som blivit hört och sett

Av EMANUEL SWEDENBORG

Översatt från Latinska Originalspråket

(Enligt Immanuel Tafels Upplaga Av År 1862)

Av Gustaf Bæckström, Pastor i Nya Kyrkans Församling, Stockholm

Bokförlaget Nova Ecclesia Tryck, Stockholm, 1944

OM HIMLEN OCH HELVETET

Herren är himlens Gud. 2

Herrens Gudomliga bildar himlen. 7

Herrens Gudomliga i himlen är kärlek till Honom och kärlek till nästan. 13

Himlen är åtskild i två riken. 20

Det finns tre himlar. 29

Himlarna bestå av otaliga samfund. 41

Varje samfund är en himmel i en mindre form, och varje ängel är en himmel i minsta form. 51

Hela himlen i en sammanfattning framställer bilden av en enda människa. 59

Varje samfund i himlarna framställer bilden av en enda människa. 68

Varje ängel är därför i fullkomlig mänsklig form. 73

Det är från Herrens Gudomliga Mänskliga som himlen i det hela och i varje del framställer bilden av en människa. 78

Utdrag Ur Arcana Coelestia (Himmelska Hemligheter) Om Herren Och Hans Gudomliga Mänskliga. 86

Det är en motsvarighet mellan allt i himlen och allt hos människan. 87

Det är en motsvarighet mellan himlen och alla ting på jorden. 103

Om solen i himlen. 116

Om ljus och värme i himlen. 126

Om de fyra väderstrecken i himlen. 141

Änglarnas förändringar av tillstånd i himlen. 154

Om tid i himlen. 162

Förebildningar och företeelser i himlen. 170

Om de kläder som änglarna visa sig vara klädda i. 177

Änglarnas boningar och hem. 183

Om rymd i himlen. 191

Himlens form, enligt vilken det är sammanslutningar och gemenskap där. 200

Om styrelser i himlen. 213

Gudsdyrkan i himlen. 221

Himlens änglars makt. 228

Änglarnas tal. 234

Änglars tal med människan. 246

Om skrifter i himlen. 258

Himlens änglars vishet. 265

Tillståndet av oskuld hos änglarna i himlen. 276

Tillståndet av frid i himlen. 284

Himlens förbindelse med människosläktet. 291

Himlens förbindelse med människan genom Ordet. 303

Himlen och helvetet är från människosläktet. 311

Hedningarna eller folken utom kyrkan i himlen. 318

Barnen i himlen. 329

De visa och de enkla i himlen. 346

Utdrag ur Arcana Coelestia (Himmelska Hemligheter) Om Kunskaper. @@356

De rika och de fattiga i himlen. 357

Äktenskap i himlen. 366

Änglarnas förrättningar i himlen. 387

Den himmelska glädjen och lyckan. 395

Himlens omätlighet. 415

OM ANDARNAS VÄRLD OCH MÄNNISKANS TILLSTÅND EFTER DÖDEN.

Vad andarnas värld är. 421

Varje människa är med hänsyn till sitt inre en ande. 432

Människans uppväckelse från de döda och inträde i det eviga livet. 445

Människan är efter döden i fullkomlig mänsklig form. 453

Människan har efter döden alla sinnen, varje hågkomst, tanke och böjelse som i världen och kvarlämnar intet utom sin jordiska kropp. 461

Människan är efter döden sådan som hennes liv har varit i världen. 470

Vars och ens livs nöjen vändas efter döden i det som motsvarar. 485

Om människans första tillstånd efter döden. 491

Om människans andra tillstånd efter döden. 499

Om människans tredje tillstånd efter döden, som är ett tillstånd av undervisning för dem som komma till himlen. 512

Ingen kommer till himlen av omedelbar barmhärtighet. 521

Det är inte så svårt som man tror att leva ett liv som leder till himlen. 528

OM HELVETET

Herren styr helvetena. 536

Herren nedkastar inte någon i helvetet, utan anden kastar sig själv dit. 545

Alla som är i helvetena är i ondskor och därav falskheter från självkärlek och världskärlek. 551

Vad helvetets eld är, och vad tandagnisslan är. 566

Om de helvetiska andarnas ondska och skändliga konster. 576

Om helvetenas utseende, läge och flertal. 582

Om jämvikten mellan himlen och helvetet. 589

Människan är i frihet genom jämvikten mellan himlen och helvetet. 597

Utdrag ur Arcana Coelestia (Himmelska Hemligheter) om människans frihet, om inflytelse och om de andar, genom vilka förbindelser ske.

70. The reason why the feet are said to be like unto fine brass is, that by fine brass is meant brass polished and shining, like something fiery; and brass in the Word signifies natural good. Metals, like all other things in the Word, are significative. Gold in the Word signifies celestial good, which is inmost good; silver signifies its truth, which is spiritual good; brass natural good, which is ultimate good, and iron its truth, which is natural truth. That such things are signified by metals, is from correspondence; for many things are seen in heaven shining like gold and silver, and also many things shining like brass and iron. And it is there known, that by those things are signified the above-mentioned kinds of good and truth; this is why the ancients, who were in the knowledge of correspondences, named the ages after those metals. The first age they called the golden age, because innocence, love and wisdom therefrom, then reigned; but the second age they called the silver age, because truth from that good, or spiritual good, and intelligence therefrom, then reigned; the third age they called the brazen, or copper, age, because only natural good, which is what is just and sincere pertaining to moral life, then reigned; but the last age they called the iron age, because only truth without good then reigned, and when that reigns, then also falsity reigns. The reason why the ages were thus distinguished, was from the spiritual signification of those metals.

[2] From these considerations it is evident what is signified by the statue of Nebuchadnezzar, seen in his dream,

"whose head was of gold, the chest and arms of silver, the belly and thighs of brass, the legs of iron, and the feet partly of iron and partly of clay" (Dan. 2:32, 33).

The state of the church from its first time to its last as to good and truth, is here signified; its last time was when the Lord came into the world.

When it is known that gold signifies celestial good, silver spiritual good, brass natural good, and iron natural truth, many arcana in the Word where those metals are mentioned can be known. For example, what is signified by these words in Isaiah:

"For brass I will bring gold, for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron; I will also make thy government peace, and thine exactors justice" (60:17).

[3] But as the signification of brass is what is here treated of, as being natural good, it is necessary only to adduce a few passages where brass is mentioned and signifies that good. Thus in Moses:

"Asher acceptable to his brethren, and dipping his foot in oil; iron and brass thy shoe, and as thy day, thy fame" (Deuteronomy 33:24, 25).

Asher, as one of the tribes, signifies the happiness of life, and the delight of the affections (see Arcana Coelestia 3938, 3939, 6408); to dip the foot in oil signifies natural delight (that oil denotes delight, see n. 9954, and that the foot denotes the Natural, see above, n. 69); the shoe being iron and brass signifies the lowest Natural derived from truth and good, shoe denoting the lowest Natural (see n. 1748, 1860, 6844); iron is its truth, and brass its good, as above. Again,

"Jehovah thy God will bring thee into a rich land; a land out of whose stones thou shalt cut iron, and out of whose mountains brass" (Deuteronomy 8:7, 9).

And in Jeremiah:

"I will give thee unto this people for a fortified wall of brass, that they may fight against thee, and not prevail over thee" (15:20).

And in Ezekiel:

"Javan, Tubal, and Mesech, they were thy merchants; with the soul of man and vessels of brass they gave thy merchandise" (27:13).

In this chapter the merchandises of Tyre are treated of, by which are signified the knowledges (cognitiones) of good and truth. By the names Javan, Tubal, and Mesech, are signified those things that pertain to good and truth, to which the knowledges relate; the soul of man denotes the truth of life; vessels of brass denote scientifics of natural good.

[4] (What is signified by Tyre, may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 1201; what by merchandises, n. 2967, 4453; what by Tubal and Mesech, n. 1151; what by Javan, n. 1152, 1153, 1155; what by the soul of man, n. 2930, 9050, 9281; what by vessels, n. 3068, 3079, 3316, 3318.)

Again, in the same prophet:

The feet of the cherubs "shone like the appearance of polished brass" (1:7).

(What the cherubs and the feet signify, may be seen above, n. 69.) And in the same prophet:

"I saw, and, lo, a man, whose appearance was like the appearance of brass, and a thread of flax in his hands; he stood in the gate" (40:3).

Because the angel here mentioned measured the wall and the gates of the house of God, which signify the externals of the church, his appearance was seen to be the appearance of brass.

He who knows that brass signifies the external of the church, which in itself is natural, may in some measure understand why the altar of burnt-offering was overlaid with brass, and the gate round it was of brass, and the vessels of brass (Exodus 27:1-4), also why the great vessel, which was called the sea, with the twelve oxen under it, and the ten lavers with the bases, and also all the vessels of the tabernacle for the house of God, were made by Solomon of polished brass (1 Kings 7:43-47). He who knows what brass signifies, can also enter into the arcanum why a serpent of brass was commanded to be set up for the people to look at, concerning which it is thus written in Moses:

"Jehovah sent serpents among the people, which bit the people. And he said unto Moses, Make thee a serpent, and set it upon a pole; and it shall come to pass that every one that is bitten, when he hath looked upon it, shall live. And Moses made a serpent of brass, and set it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that when a serpent had bitten any man, and he looked upon the serpent of brass, he lived" (Numbers 21:6, 8, 9).

That the Lord was signified by that serpent, He himself teaches in John:

"As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life" (3:14, 15).

By the serpent is signified the ultimate of life in man, which is called the external Sensual, which is natural. To represent this ultimate, which in the Lord was Divine, among the sons of Israel, with whom all things were representative, a serpent of brass was made; and the signification was, that, if they looked to the Divine Human of the Lord, they would revive, that is, if they believed in Him, they should have eternal life, as the Lord himself also teaches. (That to see in the spiritual sense is to believe, may be seen above, n. 37, 68; and that a serpent denotes the external Sensual, which is the ultimate of the life of man, see Arcana Coelestia 195-197, 6398, 6949, 10313.) That brass and iron in the Word also signify what is hard, as in Isaiah 48:4; Dan. 7:19; and other places, will be seen in the following pages.