0. Om Himlen och dess underbara ting och om Helvetet

På grund av vad som blivit hört och sett

Av EMANUEL SWEDENBORG

Översatt från Latinska Originalspråket

(Enligt Immanuel Tafels Upplaga Av År 1862)

Av Gustaf Bæckström, Pastor i Nya Kyrkans Församling, Stockholm

Bokförlaget Nova Ecclesia Tryck, Stockholm, 1944

OM HIMLEN OCH HELVETET

Herren är himlens Gud. 2

Herrens Gudomliga bildar himlen. 7

Herrens Gudomliga i himlen är kärlek till Honom och kärlek till nästan. 13

Himlen är åtskild i två riken. 20

Det finns tre himlar. 29

Himlarna bestå av otaliga samfund. 41

Varje samfund är en himmel i en mindre form, och varje ängel är en himmel i minsta form. 51

Hela himlen i en sammanfattning framställer bilden av en enda människa. 59

Varje samfund i himlarna framställer bilden av en enda människa. 68

Varje ängel är därför i fullkomlig mänsklig form. 73

Det är från Herrens Gudomliga Mänskliga som himlen i det hela och i varje del framställer bilden av en människa. 78

Utdrag Ur Arcana Coelestia (Himmelska Hemligheter) Om Herren Och Hans Gudomliga Mänskliga. 86

Det är en motsvarighet mellan allt i himlen och allt hos människan. 87

Det är en motsvarighet mellan himlen och alla ting på jorden. 103

Om solen i himlen. 116

Om ljus och värme i himlen. 126

Om de fyra väderstrecken i himlen. 141

Änglarnas förändringar av tillstånd i himlen. 154

Om tid i himlen. 162

Förebildningar och företeelser i himlen. 170

Om de kläder som änglarna visa sig vara klädda i. 177

Änglarnas boningar och hem. 183

Om rymd i himlen. 191

Himlens form, enligt vilken det är sammanslutningar och gemenskap där. 200

Om styrelser i himlen. 213

Gudsdyrkan i himlen. 221

Himlens änglars makt. 228

Änglarnas tal. 234

Änglars tal med människan. 246

Om skrifter i himlen. 258

Himlens änglars vishet. 265

Tillståndet av oskuld hos änglarna i himlen. 276

Tillståndet av frid i himlen. 284

Himlens förbindelse med människosläktet. 291

Himlens förbindelse med människan genom Ordet. 303

Himlen och helvetet är från människosläktet. 311

Hedningarna eller folken utom kyrkan i himlen. 318

Barnen i himlen. 329

De visa och de enkla i himlen. 346

Utdrag ur Arcana Coelestia (Himmelska Hemligheter) Om Kunskaper. @@356

De rika och de fattiga i himlen. 357

Äktenskap i himlen. 366

Änglarnas förrättningar i himlen. 387

Den himmelska glädjen och lyckan. 395

Himlens omätlighet. 415

OM ANDARNAS VÄRLD OCH MÄNNISKANS TILLSTÅND EFTER DÖDEN.

Vad andarnas värld är. 421

Varje människa är med hänsyn till sitt inre en ande. 432

Människans uppväckelse från de döda och inträde i det eviga livet. 445

Människan är efter döden i fullkomlig mänsklig form. 453

Människan har efter döden alla sinnen, varje hågkomst, tanke och böjelse som i världen och kvarlämnar intet utom sin jordiska kropp. 461

Människan är efter döden sådan som hennes liv har varit i världen. 470

Vars och ens livs nöjen vändas efter döden i det som motsvarar. 485

Om människans första tillstånd efter döden. 491

Om människans andra tillstånd efter döden. 499

Om människans tredje tillstånd efter döden, som är ett tillstånd av undervisning för dem som komma till himlen. 512

Ingen kommer till himlen av omedelbar barmhärtighet. 521

Det är inte så svårt som man tror att leva ett liv som leder till himlen. 528

OM HELVETET

Herren styr helvetena. 536

Herren nedkastar inte någon i helvetet, utan anden kastar sig själv dit. 545

Alla som är i helvetena är i ondskor och därav falskheter från självkärlek och världskärlek. 551

Vad helvetets eld är, och vad tandagnisslan är. 566

Om de helvetiska andarnas ondska och skändliga konster. 576

Om helvetenas utseende, läge och flertal. 582

Om jämvikten mellan himlen och helvetet. 589

Människan är i frihet genom jämvikten mellan himlen och helvetet. 597

Utdrag ur Arcana Coelestia (Himmelska Hemligheter) om människans frihet, om inflytelse och om de andar, genom vilka förbindelser ske.

4503. 'The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and plundered the city' means that all his descendants destroyed that doctrine. This is clear from the meaning of 'the sons of Jacob' as descendants from Jacob, dealt with above; from the meaning of 'plundering' as destroying; and from the meaning of 'the city' as the doctrine of the Church, dealt with above in 4500. Simeon and Levi's going away after they had killed every male in the city as well as Hamor and Shechem, and then Jacob's sons' coming upon the slain and plundering the city, involves an arcanum, the meaning of which is not evident except from the internal sense.

[2] That arcanum is this: After the truth and good of the Church which are represented by 'Simeon and Levi' were wiped out and falsity and evil took their place, further falsities and evils were added, which are meant in the contrary sense by the rest of Jacob's sons. Each son of Jacob represented some general aspect of faith and charity, as has been shown in 2129, 3858, 3913, 3926, 3939, 4060.

Which aspect is represented by each, see the following:

Reuben, 3861, 3866, 3870;

Judah, 3881;

Dan, 3921-3923;

Naphtali, 3927, 3928;

Gad, 3934, 3935;

Asher, 3938, 3939;

Issachar, 3956, 3957;

Zebulun, 3960, 3961.

These general aspects of faith and charity which those sons represented become falsities and evils of that kind once the truth and good of the Church have been wiped out and those further falsities and evils have been added to them; for falsities and evils are constantly on the increase within the Church once it has been perverted and wiped out. It is these added falsities and evils that are meant by the reference to Jacob's sons coming upon the slain and plundering the city after Simeon and Levi had killed every male in the city as well as Hamor and Shechem, and had taken Dinah and gone away.

[3] That 'the slain' in the Word means truths and goods which have been wiped out may be seen from the following places: In Isaiah,

You are cast out from your sepulchre like an abominable branch, a garment of the killed - slain with the sword - who go down to the stones of the pit like a dead body trodden underfoot. Isaiah 14:19.

This refers to Babel. 'Those slain with the sword' stands for those who have profaned the truths of the Church. In the same prophet,

So that their slain are cast out and the stench of their dead bodies rises up. Isaiah 34:3.

This refers to the falsities and evils which infest the Church, 'the slain' standing for these.

[4] In Ezekiel,

The violent of the nations will draw the sword against the beauty of your wisdom, and they will profane your loveliness. They will bring you down into the pit and you will die the deaths of those slain in the midst of the seas. Ezekiel 28:7-8.

This refers to the prince of Tyre who means the leading cognitions of truth and good. 'Dying the deaths of those slain in the midst of the seas' stands for those who use facts to hatch falsities and in consequence defile the truths of the Church.

[5] In the same prophet,

They also will go down with them into hell, to those slain with the sword. You will be made to go down with the trees of Eden into the nether world, in the midst of the uncircumcised you will lie with those slain with the sword. Ezekiel 31:17-18.

In the same prophet,

Go down and lie with the uncircumcised; they will fall in the midst of those slain with the sword; the chief of the powerful ones will speak to him in the midst of hell. Ezekiel 32:19-21.

This refers to Pharaoh and Egypt. 'Those slain with the sword' stands for those who by their use of knowledge become insane; by their use of it they destroy all belief in the truth known to the Church.

[6] In David,

I have been reckoned with them going down to the pit; I have become as a man with no strength, neglected among the dead, like the slain lying in the sepulchre whom you remember no more and who have been cut off by your hand.

'The slain' in hell - those in the pit and 'in the sepulchre' - stands for those who have destroyed the truths and goods residing with them by means of falsities and evils. Anyone can recognize that these are not in hell merely because they have been slain with the sword.

[7] In Isaiah,

A city of tumults, an exultant city, [your slain] have not been slain with the sword, and they have not been killed in war. All who have been found in you have been bound together in chains. They have fled from far away. Isaiah 22:2-3.

This refers to the illusions resulting from the evidence of the senses which do not enable the truths of the Church to be seen. It refers therefore to people subject to negative doubt, and these are called 'slain but not with the sword'.

[8] In Ezekiel,

I am bringing a sword upon you and destroying your high places; and your altars will be destroyed, and your statues will be broken; and I will cause your slain to lie before your idols. When the slain have fallen in the midst of you, you will know that I am Jehovah. Then you will acknowledge, when the slain are in the midst of their idols, around their altar. Ezekiel 6:3-4, 7, 13.

'The slain' stands for those who are governed by falsities of doctrine.

[9] In the same prophet,

Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain. They went forth and smote in the city. Ezekiel 9:7.

This is a prophetic vision. 'Defiling the house and filling the courts with the slain' stands for profaning goods and truths. In the same prophet,

You have multiplied your slain in this city, and have filled its streets with the slain. Therefore said the Lord Jehovih, Your slain whom you have placed in the midst of it, they are the flesh, and that is the pot; and he will lead you out from the midst of it. Ezekiel 11:6-7.

[10] Because 'the slain' meant those who have annihilated the truths of the Church by means of falsities and evils, therefore also in the representative Church those who touched one who had been slain were unclean. Such persons are referred to in Moses as follows,

Everyone who has touched on the surface of the field one slain with the sword, or one dead, or a human bone, or a sepulchre will be unclean for seven days. Numbers 19:16, 18.

Inquiry was therefore made and atonement effected by means of a heifer. In the same author,

If one is found slain, lying in the field, and it is not known who smote him, then the elders of the city and the judges shall come out and they shall measure [the distance] to the cities which are around the one slain. It shall be, that in the city nearest to the one slain the elders of that city shall take a heifer by means of which no work has been done, which has not pulled in the yoke, and they shall bring it down to the river or valley, and there they shall break the heifer's neck. And they shall wash their hands over the heifer whose neck has been broken and shall say, Our hands have not shed blood, and our eyes have not seen it. Expiate Your people Israel, O Jehovah, and do not set innocent blood in the midst of Your people; and the blood shall be expiated for them. Deuteronomy 21:1-8.

[11] These laws were laid down because one who has been slain means the perversion, destruction, and profanation of the truth of the Church by means of falsity and evil, as is evident from each detail in the internal sense. The expression 'one slain, lying in the field' is used because 'the field' means the Church, see 2971, 3310, 3766. 'A heifer by means of which no work has been done' means the innocence of the external man which is present within ignorance. Without a clear knowledge of these things meant in the internal sense everyone will be surprised that a procedure such as this for making expiation should ever have been ordained.